9 Cited authorities

  1. Nasious v. Two Unknown

    492 F.3d 1158 (10th Cir. 2007)   Cited 3,158 times
    Holding that a plaintiff like Richardson must explain what each defendant did to him, when the defendant did it, how the defendant's action harmed him, and what specific legal right he believes the defendant violated
  2. U.S. v. Smuggler-Durant Min. Corp.

    823 F. Supp. 873 (D. Colo. 1993)   Cited 58 times
    Holding that allegation "that there was a release or threatened release of hazardous substances at the Site which caused the United States to incur response costs" stated a claim under section 107 of CERCLA
  3. Sierra Club v. Young Life Campaign Inc.

    176 F. Supp. 2d 1070 (D. Colo. 2001)   Cited 43 times
    Accepting general allegations of causation and redressability at the pleading stage
  4. Weiszmann v. Kirkland and Ellis

    732 F. Supp. 1540 (D. Colo. 1990)   Cited 49 times
    Dismissing a claim of outrageous conduct where attorneys who allegedly had knowledge of a plaintiff's delicate mental health filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition against the plaintiff
  5. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 364,364 times   963 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  6. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 165,340 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  7. Rule 404 - Character Evidence; Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts.

    Fed. R. Evid. 404   Cited 17,333 times   66 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing that even uncharged similar acts can be probative of a defendant's intent and knowledge concerning charged offenses
  8. Rule 401 - Test for Relevant Evidence

    Fed. R. Evid. 401   Cited 14,073 times   36 Legal Analyses
    Stating that evidence is relevant at trial if "it has any tendency to make a fact" that "is of consequence" to the "determin[ation] [of] the action" any "more or less probable"
  9. Rule 402 - General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence

    Fed. R. Evid. 402   Cited 7,059 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Stating that relevant evidence is generally admissible at trial