34 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 252,784 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,697 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

    504 U.S. 555 (1992)   Cited 27,840 times   138 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
  4. Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.

    572 U.S. 118 (2014)   Cited 2,835 times   69 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff seeking to bring suit under a federal statute must show not only that he has standing under Article III, but also that his "complaint fall within the zone of interests protected by the law" invoked
  5. Allen v. Wright

    468 U.S. 737 (1984)   Cited 4,756 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, even when plaintiffs allege "one of the most serious injuries recognized in our legal system," it's not justiciable where "the chain of causation between the challenged Government conduct and the asserted injury are far too weak for the chain as a whole to sustain respondents' standing"
  6. Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman

    455 U.S. 363 (1982)   Cited 2,029 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an allegation in the complaint that the plaintiff organization "has had to devote significant resources to identify and counteract the defendant's" illegal practices was sufficient to confer standing to the organization in its own right at the pleading stage
  7. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio

    490 U.S. 642 (1989)   Cited 979 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding causation was not demonstrated because plaintiffs had not disproved the possibility that the overrepresentation of minority workers in lower-paying cannery positions was caused by the company's contract with a predominantly non-White labor union
  8. Savory v. Lyons

    469 F.3d 667 (7th Cir. 2006)   Cited 1,077 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that equitable tolling is appropriate "if plaintiff is unable to determine who caused his injury"
  9. Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co.

    409 U.S. 205 (1972)   Cited 786 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs not themselves the "direct objects of discrimination" have standing under the FHA
  10. Keri v. Board of Trustees

    458 F.3d 620 (7th Cir. 2006)   Cited 450 times
    Holding that terminating a professor for engaging in inappropriate conduct with students did not constitute extreme and outrageous conduct under Indiana law
  11. Section 3601 - Declaration of policy

    42 U.S.C. § 3601   Cited 3,994 times   44 Legal Analyses
    Stating the FHA is intended to provide “fair housing throughout the United States”
  12. Section 3613 - Enforcement by private persons

    42 U.S.C. § 3613   Cited 1,540 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Granting right to sue in state or federal court