30 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 280,127 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  2. Medimmune, Inc. v. GenenTech, Inc.

    549 U.S. 118 (2007)   Cited 2,658 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Holding "the phrase 'case of actual controversy' in the Act refers to the types of 'Cases' and 'Controversies' that are justiciable under Article III"
  3. Ass'n for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.

    569 U.S. 576 (2013)   Cited 461 times   148 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a naturally occurring DNA segment is a product of nature and not patent eligible merely because it has been isolated"
  4. Jones v. GNC Franchising, Inc.

    211 F.3d 495 (9th Cir. 2000)   Cited 1,640 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding the same in context of forum-selection-clause prohibition in California's franchise statute
  5. Gompper v. Visx, Inc.

    298 F.3d 893 (9th Cir. 2002)   Cited 749 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that leave to amend need not be granted if it would be "a futile exercise"
  6. McZeal v. Sprint Nextel Corp.

    501 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2007)   Cited 414 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a direct infringement claim made in accordance with Form 16 (now Form 18) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure meets the Twombly pleading standard
  7. Prasco, LLC v. Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp.

    537 F.3d 1329 (Fed. Cir. 2008)   Cited 302 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that one prior lawsuit concerning different products, without more, was not sufficient to sustain an actual controversy
  8. Micron v. Mosaid

    518 F.3d 897 (Fed. Cir. 2008)   Cited 202 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, under Medlmmune, declaratory judgment jurisdiction existed based on a cease and desist letter plus defendant's suits against other manufacturers
  9. Societe de Conditionnement en Aluminium v. Hunter Engineering Co., Inc.

    655 F.2d 938 (9th Cir. 1981)   Cited 280 times
    Holding that an "actual threat of litigation" is not required to establish standing; instead, a plaintiff must only meet the "much lower threshhold" of having "a real and reasonable apprehension" of litigation
  10. Polich v. Burlington Northern, Inc.

    942 F.2d 1467 (9th Cir. 1991)   Cited 167 times
    Holding that dismissal with prejudice is proper when “it is clear, upon de novo review, that the complaint could not be saved by any amendment”
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 361,853 times   961 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 164,067 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Section 1404 - Change of venue

    28 U.S.C. § 1404   Cited 29,316 times   192 Legal Analyses
    Granting Class Plaintiffs' motion to transfer action in order to "facilitate a unified settlement approval process together with the class action cases in" In re Amex ASR