29 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 263,477 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 276,716 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio

    475 U.S. 574 (1986)   Cited 115,098 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, on summary judgment, antitrust plaintiffs "must show that the inference of conspiracy is reasonable in light of the competing inferences of independent action or collusive action that could not have harmed" them
  4. Hishon v. King Spalding

    467 U.S. 69 (1984)   Cited 12,541 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the right of expression does not permit selecting law firm partners in violation of Title VII
  5. Republican Party of North Carolina v. Martin

    980 F.2d 943 (4th Cir. 1992)   Cited 4,359 times
    Holding that Fourteenth Amendment challenge to system by Republican Party is justiciable
  6. Dudnikov v. Chalk

    514 F.3d 1063 (10th Cir. 2008)   Cited 1,001 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a Colorado court had personal jurisdiction over a defendant despite "the lack of defendants’ physical presence in Colorado" because they acted "with the ultimate purpose of cancelling plaintiffs’ auction in Colorado"
  7. Atlantic Richfield v. the Farm Credit Bank

    226 F.3d 1138 (10th Cir. 2000)   Cited 1,021 times
    Holding that “[t]he court's duty is to interpret and enforce contracts as written between the parties, not to rewrite or restructure them.”
  8. Dias v. City & County of Denver

    567 F.3d 1169 (10th Cir. 2009)   Cited 676 times
    Holding plaintiffs lacked standing where they did not allege a credible threat of future prosecution
  9. Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. v. Henderson

    510 U.S. 828 (1993)   Cited 171 times
    Concluding in that case that no government action threatened to punish any protected speech and, thus, holding that there was no chilling effect to be safeguarded against
  10. Aspen Orthopaedics v. Aspen Valley Hosp

    353 F.3d 832 (10th Cir. 2003)   Cited 203 times
    Finding dismissal with prejudice appropriate where the plaintiff cannot cure the defect
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 357,835 times   950 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 335,322 times   160 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  13. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 162,084 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."