29 Cited authorities

  1. Univ. of Tex. Sw. Med. Ctr. v. Nassar

    570 U.S. 338 (2013)   Cited 5,210 times   78 Legal Analyses
    Holding that application of the " ‘because’ of" requirement of Title VII's antiretaliation provision requires proof of "but-for" causation
  2. Morse v. Lower Merion School District

    132 F.3d 902 (3d Cir. 1997)   Cited 6,180 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that because "the notion of deliberate indifference contemplates a danger that must at least be foreseeable," defendant cannot be said to have ignored a foreseeable risk or danger if plaintiff has not shown the existence of such a risk
  3. Fuentes v. Perskie

    32 F.3d 759 (3d Cir. 1994)   Cited 3,765 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff can challenge a legitimate reason for an employment action by showing, inter alia, that the employer treated other, similarly situated persons not of her protected class more favorably
  4. Farrell v. Planters Lifesavers Co.

    206 F.3d 271 (3d Cir. 2000)   Cited 1,766 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the timing of appellant's termination was suggestive of causation for both the retaliation and the quid pro quo claims
  5. Simpson v. Kay Jewelers

    142 F.3d 639 (3d Cir. 1998)   Cited 1,211 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a petitioner may raise an inference of discrimination by demonstrating that "similarly situated persons were treated differently."
  6. Williams v. Philadelphia Housing Authority

    380 F.3d 751 (3d Cir. 2004)   Cited 946 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that on its own, an intervening temporal period of two months cannot raise an inference of causation
  7. Woodson v. Scott Paper Co.

    109 F.3d 913 (3d Cir. 1997)   Cited 1,088 times
    Holding that the Civil Rights Act of 1991's addition of § 2000e–2(m)'s "motivating-factor" standard of causation does not apply to Title VII retaliation claims
  8. Marra v. Phila. Hous.

    497 F.3d 286 (3d Cir. 2007)   Cited 691 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the plaintiff's testimony that his employer did not retaliate against him was irrelevant in light of evidence that the employer's stated reason for the adverse employment action was a pretext
  9. Brewer v. Quaker State Oil Ref. Corp.

    72 F.3d 326 (3d Cir. 1995)   Cited 954 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that McDonnell Douglas framework applies to ADEA claims
  10. Keller v. Orix Credit Alliance, Inc.

    130 F.3d 1101 (3d Cir. 1997)   Cited 802 times
    Holding that a statement made by a decisionmaker four to five months prior to termination was an insufficient basis from which to infer discrimination, because it was not directly related to termination
  11. Section 1630.2 - Definitions

    29 C.F.R. § 1630.2   Cited 8,334 times   141 Legal Analyses
    Holding that major life activity is substantially limited if plaintiff is "significantly restricted in the ability to perform either a class of jobs or a broad range of jobs in various classes as compared to the average person having comparable training, skills and abilities"