30 Cited authorities

  1. University of Texas v. Camenisch

    451 U.S. 390 (1981)   Cited 3,083 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "the question whether a preliminary injunction should have been issued . . . is moot . . . [where] the terms of the injunction . . . have been fully and irrevocably carried out."
  2. Buckley v. Valeo

    424 U.S. 1 (1976)   Cited 3,413 times   37 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a public financing law does not "abridge, restrict, or censor" expression
  3. Mcconnell v. F.E.C.

    540 U.S. 93 (2003)   Cited 603 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding BCRA survived exacting scrutiny, given the “important state interests” in “providing the electorate with information, deterring actual corruption and avoiding any appearance thereof, and gathering the data necessary to enforce more substantive electioneering restrictions”
  4. N. A. A. C. P. v. Alabama

    357 U.S. 449 (1958)   Cited 1,954 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[c]ompelled disclosure of membership in an organization engaged in advocacy of particular beliefs" may violate the First Amendment
  5. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission

    518 U.S. 604 (1996)   Cited 176 times
    Holding that political parties may make unlimited independent expenditures using contributions subject to FECA's limits
  6. California Medical Ass'n v. Federal Election Commission

    453 U.S. 182 (1981)   Cited 170 times
    Holding that limits on contributions to political committees which "advocate the views and candidacies of a number of candidates" induce no greater First Amendment scrutiny than limits on contributions to an individual candidate
  7. Bread Political Action Committee v. Federal Election Commission

    455 U.S. 577 (1982)   Cited 142 times
    Holding sworn affidavits of senators who prepared original draft expressing their view on coverage of statute cannot be given probative weight because it represents only personal views of legislator
  8. Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Comm

    459 U.S. 87 (1982)   Cited 126 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding Ohio disclosure requirements unconstitutional as applied to "a Page 357 minor political party which historically has been the object of harassment by government officials and private parties"
  9. United States v. Auto. Workers

    352 U.S. 567 (1957)   Cited 162 times
    In United States v. Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567, 77 S.Ct. 529, 1 L.Ed.2d 563 (1957), the Court again encountered the independent expenditure ban, which had been recodified at 18 U.S.C. § 610 (1952 ed.).
  10. Daggett v. Commission on Governmental Ethics

    172 F.3d 104 (1st Cir. 1999)   Cited 107 times
    Holding that the possibility that the litigation could end with an injunction adversely affecting intervenors' interests was adequate to satisfy this aspect of Rule 24
  11. Rule 65 - Injunctions and Restraining Orders

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 65   Cited 22,421 times   87 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing court's ability to enter emergency order with less than full adversary hearing and even, in appropriate circumstances, without notice
  12. Section 431 - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 431   Cited 470 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Exempting news stories, commentaries, and editorials from FECA's definition of "expenditure"
  13. Section 441b - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 441b   Cited 221 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Stating that "[i]t is unlawful for . . . any labor organization to make a contribution or expenditure in connection with any election at which presidential and vice presidential electors or a Senator or Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, Congress are to be voted for, . . . or any labor organization to consent to any contribution or expenditure by the . . . labor organization . . . prohibited by this section."
  14. Section 434 - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 434   Cited 193 times
    Requiring disclosure of "contributions ... expressly advocating the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate"
  15. Section 437h - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 437h   Cited 81 times

    2 U.S.C. § 437h EDITORIAL NOTES CODIFICATIONSection 437h was editorially reclassified as section 30110 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

  16. Section 441d - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 441d   Cited 50 times
    Setting out federal disclosure requirements for political advertisements
  17. Section 437f - Transferred

    2 U.S.C. § 437f   Cited 42 times   1 Legal Analyses

    2 U.S.C. § 437f EDITORIAL NOTES CODIFICATIONSection 437f was editorially reclassified as section 30108 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

  18. Section 441 - Repealed

    2 U.S.C. § 441   Cited 41 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Observing that federal law forbids unions from directly contributing to candidates