(a)General. Corporations and labor organizations may make independent expenditures, as defined in 11 CFR 100.16 , and electioneering communications, as defined in 11 CFR 100.29 . Corporations and labor organizations are prohibited from making coordinated expenditures as defined in 11 CFR 109.20 , coordinated communications as defined in 11 CFR 109.21 , or contributions as defined in 11 CFR part 100, subpart B. NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (a): Pursuant to SpeechNow.org v. FEC, 599 F.3d 686 (D.C. Cir. 2010)
(a)General provision. Any cost incurred for any communication by a membership organization, including a labor organization, to its members, or any cost incurred for any communication by a corporation to its stockholders or executive or administrative personnel, is not an expenditure, except that the costs directly attributable to such a communication that expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate (other than a communication primarily devoted to subjects other than