92 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 252,544 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,461 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Pearson v. Callahan

    555 U.S. 223 (2009)   Cited 22,495 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court may, without deciding whether there was a constitutional violation, look to the question of whether that right was "clearly established"
  4. Farmer v. Brennan

    511 U.S. 825 (1994)   Cited 55,521 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the deliberate indifference standard utilized for a conditions of confinement claim "is inappropriate . . . when officials stand accused of using excessive physical force."
  5. Estelle v. Gamble

    429 U.S. 97 (1976)   Cited 54,848 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the government has an obligation to provide medical care to incarcerated persons
  6. Fed. Deposit Ins. v. Meyer

    510 U.S. 471 (1994)   Cited 7,003 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding a Bivens claim does not lie against federal agencies because, if damages claims were permitted against federal agencies, "there would be no reason for aggrieved parties to bring damages actions against individual officers" and thus "the deterrent effects of the Bivens remedy would be lost"
  7. Scheuer v. Rhodes

    416 U.S. 232 (1974)   Cited 22,283 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that executive branch officers had qualified immunity
  8. Rhodes v. Chapman

    452 U.S. 337 (1981)   Cited 13,892 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that prisoners are entitled to "the minimal civilized measure of life's necessities"
  9. Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents

    403 U.S. 388 (1971)   Cited 25,839 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Holding that there is an implied cause of action for money damages against federal officials for violations of the Fourth Amendment
  10. Mitchell v. Forsyth

    472 U.S. 511 (1985)   Cited 9,392 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that some orders denying summary judgment constitute " 'final decisions' " under the collateral order doctrine
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 486,625 times   688 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,715 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  13. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 328,637 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  14. Section 1346 - United States as defendant

    28 U.S.C. § 1346   Cited 24,035 times   23 Legal Analyses
    Determining liability to the claimant "in accordance with the law of the place where the act or omission occurred"
  15. Section 2671 - Definitions

    28 U.S.C. § 2671   Cited 9,368 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Defining "[e]mployee of the government" for purposes of the FTCA as "officers or employees of any federal agency "
  16. Section 2680 - Exceptions

    28 U.S.C. § 2680   Cited 7,679 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Concluding that claims for injurious falsehoods, disparagement of property, slander of goods, or trade libel are claims arising out of libel or slander under the FTCA
  17. Section 2679 - Exclusiveness of remedy

    28 U.S.C. § 2679   Cited 5,332 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Granting tort immunity to federal agency employees
  18. Section 4042 - Duties of Bureau of Prisons

    18 U.S.C. § 4042   Cited 1,032 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Defining the Bureau's duty to protect inmates