502 U.S. 21 (1991) Cited 7,419 times 2 Legal Analyses
Holding that state officials may be sued under § 1983 in their personal capacity for damages caused by actions taken by them in their official capacities
521 U.S. 261 (1997) Cited 1,649 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that, because "navigable waters uniquely implicate sovereign interests," there exists a "strong presumption of state ownership" of these waters
Holding that no deliberate indifference existed even though "'on at least one occasion,' while in protective custody, [the plaintiff-prisoner] was housed with another inmate who physically attacked him"
Holding that the portion of a district court's order denying a motion to dismiss on standing grounds was not "inextricably intertwined with" or "necessary to ensure meaningful review of" another portion of the order denying a motion on Eleventh Amendment grounds, because the appellant's standing arguments were "completely irrelevant to" their Eleventh Amendment arguments