Holding Rule 6(e) inapplicable to documents that "were created [by a Corporation] for [an] independent corporate purpose" even though government agency subpoenaed the documents while grand jury investigation was being conducted
Holding motion for intervention timely under Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure because case was far from final disposition, no scheduling order had been issued, no trial date set, and no cut-off date for motions set
Holding that a district court did not err by allowing a party to supplement its brief and present evidence of an affirmative defense because the opposing party "had notice of the defense ... and, therefore, suffered no prejudice from failure to comply with Rule 8(c)"
Holding that although "the Constitution . . . does not ordinarily require a stay of civil proceedings pending the outcome of criminal proceedings . . . a court may decide in its discretion to stay civil proceedings"
Holding that allowing civil discovery during a criminal investigation would create "an open invitation to [parties] under criminal investigation to subvert the civil rules into a device for obtaining pre-trial discovery against the Government in criminal proceedings"
569 F. Supp. 2d 1065 (C.D. Cal. 2008) Cited 43 times
Finding that the defendant's argument that the Government's request for a stay is inconsistent with the institution of parallel proceedings "overlooks the important purpose of the SEC to protect the integrity of the public markets and ensure truthful corporate disclosures"
Recognizing lower court's appointment of receiver "who was granted broad powers to, inter alia, issue subpoenas, marshal [corporate] assets, liquidate those assets, and reinvest the proceeds in Treasury instruments."
Holding that the government "had a discernible interest in intervening in order to prevent discovery in the civil case from being used to circumvent the more limited scope of discovery in the criminal matter"
Finding pre-indictment stay appropriate where both the civil and criminal charges arose under ERISA such that the criminal investigation was likely to vindicate the same public interest as the civil suit