36 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 269,421 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts are not required "to credit a complaint's conclusory statements without reference to its factual context"
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 282,303 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Services

    436 U.S. 658 (1978)   Cited 70,392 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "local government ... are 'persons'" for purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 1983
  4. Anderson v. Creighton

    483 U.S. 635 (1987)   Cited 15,844 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an official who "reasonably but mistakenly conclude that probable cause is present" is entitled to qualified immunity
  5. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 59,465 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  6. Davis v. Scherer

    468 U.S. 183 (1984)   Cited 3,803 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the only relevant inquiry is whether federal law rights are clearly established; it does not matter that the officer simultaneously violates state law rights that are clearly established
  7. Elrod v. Burns

    427 U.S. 347 (1976)   Cited 4,355 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a requirement that public employees join the Democratic Party infringed their freedom of association
  8. McMillian v. Monroe County

    520 U.S. 781 (1997)   Cited 1,440 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that even though "the sheriff's jurisdiction is limited to the borders of his county," the sheriff was a state official
  9. Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois

    497 U.S. 62 (1990)   Cited 1,284 times
    Holding that Elrod–Branti doctrine also applies to “promotion, transfer, recall, and hiring decisions”
  10. Branti v. Finkel

    445 U.S. 507 (1980)   Cited 1,594 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the First Amendment permits consideration of a person's partisan affiliation when making personnel decisions for high-level policymaking roles
  11. Section 636 - Jurisdiction, powers, and temporary assignment

    28 U.S.C. § 636   Cited 532,393 times   41 Legal Analyses
    Holding that when a party fails to object to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, our review of the district court's resulting decision is for plain error so long as the party "has been served with notice that [this consequence] will result from a failure to object"
  12. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 509,687 times   711 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  13. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 364,364 times   963 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  14. Rule 72 - Magistrate Judges: Pretrial Order

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 72   Cited 179,100 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Granting a party fourteen days to object to a Magistrate Judge's non-dispositive order
  15. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 165,340 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  16. Section 1331 - Federal question

    28 U.S.C. § 1331   Cited 101,550 times   142 Legal Analyses
    Finding that in order to invoke federal question jurisdiction, a plaintiff's claims must arise "under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States."
  17. Section 85.003 - Deputies

    Tex. Loc. Gov't Code § 85.003   Cited 35 times
    Making clear that relationship between sheriff and deputy is that of principal and agent