44 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 252,784 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,697 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Santiago v. Warminster Township

    629 F.3d 121 (3d Cir. 2010)   Cited 4,216 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Court should disregard "'naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement' and 'threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements.'" (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678)
  4. Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.

    467 U.S. 752 (1984)   Cited 1,434 times   29 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a parent and a wholly owned subsidiary have a "complete unity of interest" because "their objectives are common" and "their general corporate actions are guided or determined not by two separate corporate consciousness, but one"
  5. Lum v. Bank of Am.

    361 F.3d 217 (3d Cir. 2004)   Cited 2,088 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "mak[ing] general claims that defendants misrepresented that the prime rate is the lowest rate charged to their most creditworthy customers" does not satisfy the Rule 9(b) standard because "they do not indicate the date, time, or place of the alleged misrepresentations, the financial transactions in connection with which these misrepresentations were made, or who made the misrepresentation to whom"
  6. Kach v. Hose ex rel. St. Moritz Security Services, Inc.

    589 F.3d 626 (3d Cir. 2009)   Cited 1,635 times
    Holding that because the record "leaves no room for doubt that [defendant] was bent on a singularly personal frolic," his conduct was "not cognizable as state action for § 1983 purposes"
  7. Bruno v. Erie Ins. Co.

    106 A.3d 48 (Pa. 2014)   Cited 386 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the claim was not barred, in part, because it was not founded on the breach of any specific executory promise contained in the contract
  8. Benak ex Rel. Alliance v. Alliance Capital

    435 F.3d 396 (3d Cir. 2006)   Cited 324 times
    Holding dismissal is appropriate where "it appears to a certainty that no relief could be granted under any set of facts which could be proved."
  9. Crouse v. Cyclops Industries

    560 Pa. 394 (Pa. 2000)   Cited 361 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the commencement of the limitations period may be determined as a matter of law "where the facts are so clear that reasonable minds cannot differ."
  10. Bortz v. Noon

    556 Pa. 489 (Pa. 1999)   Cited 352 times
    Adopting Restatement (Second) Torts § 552
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,982 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 38,931 times   316 Legal Analyses
    Permitting "[m]alice, intent, knowledge, and other conditions of a person's mind [to] be alleged generally"