30 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 240,687 times   39 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Saucier v. Katz

    533 U.S. 194 (2001)   Cited 20,543 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding when a defendant seeks qualified immunity, "a ruling on that issue should be made early in the proceedings so that the costs and expenses of trial are avoided where the defense is dispositive."
  3. Graham v. Connor

    490 U.S. 386 (1989)   Cited 26,032 times   26 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the reasonableness of force deployed during an arrest is judged using the "facts and circumstances of each particular case" from the perspective of "a reasonable officer on the scene"
  4. Anderson v. Creighton

    483 U.S. 635 (1987)   Cited 15,704 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "in the light of pre-existing law the unlawfulness [of the challenged action] must be apparent"
  5. Adickes v. Kress Co.

    398 U.S. 144 (1970)   Cited 25,368 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a private person who conspires with government actors to deprive a plaintiff of her constitutional rights acts "under color of law" for purposes of § 1983
  6. Tennessee v. Garner

    471 U.S. 1 (1985)   Cited 5,118 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that where a suspect poses no immediate threat to the officer or others, the use of deadly force is excessive
  7. Lee v. Ferraro

    284 F.3d 1188 (11th Cir. 2002)   Cited 2,163 times
    Holding that an officer's use of force after the plaintiff was "arrested, handcuffed, and completely secure, and after any danger to the arresting officer as well as any risk of flight had passed" was excessive
  8. Priester v. City of Riviera Beach

    208 F.3d 919 (11th Cir. 2000)   Cited 914 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an officer used excessive force when he ordered his dog to attack a burglary suspect who was complying with the officer's orders
  9. Deorle v. Rutherford

    272 F.3d 1272 (9th Cir. 2001)   Cited 730 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding a non-deadly beanbag round was an unreasonable excessive use of force where "[t]here was no immediate need to subdue" a threatening suspect
  10. Mercado v. City of Orlando

    407 F.3d 1152 (11th Cir. 2005)   Cited 537 times
    Holding that the officer's deadly force was excessive when the suspect "was not committing a crime, resisting arrest, or posing an immediate threat to the officers"