36 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 236,049 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 216,170 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

    411 U.S. 792 (1973)   Cited 52,162 times   95 Legal Analyses
    Holding in employment discrimination case that statistical evidence of employer's general policy and practice may be relevant circumstantial evidence of discriminatory intent behind individual employment decision
  4. Watson v. Fort Worth Bank Tr.

    487 U.S. 977 (1988)   Cited 1,375 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiff has burden to show that a particular employment practice "caused the exclusion of applicants for jobs or promotions because of their membership in a protected group"
  5. Wilson v. B/E Aerospace, Inc.

    376 F.3d 1079 (11th Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,415 times
    Holding a "comparator must be nearly identical to the plaintiff to prevent courts from second-guessing a reasonable decision by the employer."
  6. Smith v. Lockheed-Martin Corp.

    644 F.3d 1321 (11th Cir. 2011)   Cited 1,020 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the plaintiff in a Title VII employment discrimination case must present "circumstantial evidence that creates a triable issue concerning the [defendant's] discriminatory intent"
  7. Combs v. Plantation Patterns

    106 F.3d 1519 (11th Cir. 1997)   Cited 1,724 times
    Holding that the defendant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because the plaintiff "failed to produce evidence sufficient to permit a reasonable juror to reject as spurious [the defendant's] explanation that it promoted [another employee] instead of [the plaintiff] to supervisor because [the other employee] had superior supervisory experience"
  8. Goldsmith v. Elevator Co.

    513 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir. 2008)   Cited 728 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that co-worker testimony that an employer retaliated and discriminated against them is admissible under Fed. R. Evid. 404(b) to prove the same decisionmaker's motive, intent, or plan to discriminate or retaliate against the plaintiff
  9. Brown v. Alabama Department of Transportation

    597 F.3d 1160 (11th Cir. 2010)   Cited 488 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a three month timespan between the protected activity and the adverse action was too long
  10. Avirgan v. Hull

    932 F.2d 1572 (11th Cir. 1991)   Cited 792 times
    Holding that a party cannot satisfy its burden at summary judgment by relying on legal conclusions or conclusory allegations
  11. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 328,503 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  12. Section 1981 - Equal rights under the law

    42 U.S.C. § 1981   Cited 37,852 times   235 Legal Analyses
    Granting equal rights to "make and enforce contracts" without regard to race