18 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 279,848 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  2. Erickson v. Pardus

    551 U.S. 89 (2007)   Cited 65,237 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"
  3. Scheuer v. Rhodes

    416 U.S. 232 (1974)   Cited 22,695 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that executive branch officers had qualified immunity
  4. Dura Pharmaceuticals v. Broudo

    544 U.S. 336 (2005)   Cited 3,631 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the securities statutes have a private of action “not to provide investors with broad insurance against market losses, but to protect them against those economic losses that misrepresentations actually cause”
  5. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 59,323 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  6. Robbins v. Oklahoma

    519 F.3d 1242 (10th Cir. 2008)   Cited 6,061 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that collective allegations do not satisfy a plaintiff's "burden . . . to provide fair notice of the grounds for the claims made against each of the defendants"
  7. Edwards v. City of Goldsboro

    178 F.3d 231 (4th Cir. 1999)   Cited 6,823 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that First Amendment rights of an off-duty officer communicating about concealed weapons were sufficiently established by precedent regarding off-duty officer's entertainment performances
  8. Salahuddin v. Cuomo

    861 F.2d 40 (2d Cir. 1988)   Cited 3,501 times
    Holding that district court was "within bounds of discretion to strike or dismiss complaint for noncompliance with Rule 8" where complaint spanned "15 single-spaced pages," and contained "a surfeit of detail."
  9. Ogden v. San Juan County

    32 F.3d 452 (10th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,461 times
    Holding that pro se status "does not excuse the obligation of any litigant to comply with the fundamental requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil and Appellate Procedure"
  10. Mobley v. McCormick

    40 F.3d 337 (10th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,121 times
    Holding the Ehrenhaus factors apply to Rule 41(b) involuntary dismissals
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 361,487 times   960 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 163,896 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."