18 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,409 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Erickson v. Pardus

    551 U.S. 89 (2007)   Cited 61,289 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"
  3. Scheuer v. Rhodes

    416 U.S. 232 (1974)   Cited 22,260 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that executive branch officers had qualified immunity
  4. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 58,431 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  5. Dura Pharmaceuticals v. Broudo

    544 U.S. 336 (2005)   Cited 3,543 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the securities statutes have a private of action “not to provide investors with broad insurance against market losses, but to protect them against those economic losses that misrepresentations actually cause”
  6. Robbins v. Oklahoma

    519 F.3d 1242 (10th Cir. 2008)   Cited 5,670 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that collective allegations do not satisfy a plaintiff's "burden . . . to provide fair notice of the grounds for the claims made against each of the defendants"
  7. Edwards v. City of Goldsboro

    178 F.3d 231 (4th Cir. 1999)   Cited 6,534 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that First Amendment rights of an off-duty officer communicating about concealed weapons were sufficiently established by precedent regarding off-duty officer's entertainment performances
  8. Salahuddin v. Cuomo

    861 F.2d 40 (2d Cir. 1988)   Cited 3,079 times
    Holding that district court was "within bounds of discretion to strike or dismiss complaint for noncompliance with Rule 8" where complaint spanned "15 single-spaced pages," and contained "a surfeit of detail."
  9. Ogden v. San Juan County

    32 F.3d 452 (10th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,393 times
    Holding that pro se status "does not excuse the obligation of any litigant to comply with the fundamental requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil and Appellate Procedure"
  10. Mobley v. McCormick

    40 F.3d 337 (10th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,056 times
    Holding the Ehrenhaus factors apply to Rule 41(b) involuntary dismissals
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,481 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 155,481 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."