Holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion "in denying a motion for a class action determination which was untimely under the local rule"
Holding that the Court should disregard "'naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement' and 'threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements.'" (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678)
365 U.S. 127 (1961) Cited 1,886 times 24 Legal Analyses
Holding that antitrust laws do not apply to businesses combining to lobby the government, even where such conduct has an anticompetitive purpose and an anticompetitive effect, because the alternative "would raise important constitutional questions" under the First Amendment
457 U.S. 465 (1982) Cited 605 times 10 Legal Analyses
Holding that plaintiff had suffered antitrust injury because although she was not a competitor or customer of defendants, her injury was "inextricably intertwined" with the injury defendants sought to inflict on their target market
Describing antitrust standing as a prudential limitation that “does not affect the subject matter jurisdiction of the court, as Article III standing does”
723 A.2d 1053 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1999) Cited 550 times
Holding that a cause of action for breach of contract must be established by demonstrating " the existence of a contract, including its essential terms, a breach of a duty imposed by the contract and resultant damages"