11 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,860 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,830 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 58,457 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  4. McKenzie v. Davenport-Harris Funeral Home

    834 F.2d 930 (11th Cir. 1987)   Cited 384 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a voluntary stipulation of dismissal "must be considered without prejudice because it was not expressly provided for in the document"
  5. Lyes v. City of Riviera Beach

    166 F.3d 1332 (11th Cir. 1999)   Cited 221 times
    Holding that women are a protected class under § 1985
  6. Fike v. Gold Kist, Inc.

    514 F. Supp. 722 (N.D. Ala. 1981)   Cited 63 times
    Holding that Title VII requires an "agency relationship which establishes an employment nexus"
  7. Williams v. City of Montgomery

    742 F.2d 586 (11th Cir. 1984)   Cited 49 times
    Observing that "[w]here the employer has delegated control of some of the employer's traditional rights, such as hiring or firing, to a third party, the third party has been found to be an `employer' by virtue of the agency relationship"
  8. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 155,729 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  9. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 90,278 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint
  10. Rule 4 - Summons

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 4   Cited 68,659 times   121 Legal Analyses
    Holding that if defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court—on a motion, or on its own following notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made by a certain time
  11. Section 2000e - Definitions

    42 U.S.C. § 2000e   Cited 51,440 times   129 Legal Analyses
    Granting EEOC authority to issue procedural regulations to carry out Title VII provisions