19 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 266,691 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 279,746 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Robbins v. Oklahoma

    519 F.3d 1242 (10th Cir. 2008)   Cited 6,060 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that collective allegations do not satisfy a plaintiff's "burden . . . to provide fair notice of the grounds for the claims made against each of the defendants"
  4. Brooks v. Ross

    578 F.3d 574 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 3,345 times
    Holding that a claim is plausible if the facts alleged raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will yield evidence supporting the allegations
  5. Crowe v. Coleman

    113 F.3d 1536 (11th Cir. 1997)   Cited 683 times
    Holding that "federal courts are not to weigh the merits of a plaintiff's claim beyond determining whether it an arguable one under state law"
  6. Smith v. Transworld Systems, Inc.

    953 F.2d 1025 (6th Cir. 1992)   Cited 302 times
    Holding that the contents of a collection letter were not misleading, even under the "least sophisticated consumer" standard
  7. U.S. v. Martinez

    54 F.3d 1040 (2d Cir. 1995)   Cited 239 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, in the context of the case, possession of a loaded firearm "by itself provided strong evidence of [the defendant's] intent to distribute."
  8. Bailey v. Security National Servicing Corp.

    154 F.3d 384 (7th Cir. 1998)   Cited 169 times
    Holding that the communication was not made in connection with the collection of a debt because it merely described the status of the debtor's account and the consequences of missing future payments
  9. Jang v. Miller

    122 F.3d 480 (7th Cir. 1997)   Cited 166 times
    Holding that a collection notice that uses the exact statutory language will not be considered false, misleading, or deceptive
  10. Veltmann v. Walpole Pharmacy, Inc.

    928 F. Supp. 1161 (M.D. Fla. 1996)   Cited 44 times
    Holding that plaintiff may not merely "label his or her claims" to survive a motion to dismiss, but must give defendant fair notice of the plaintiff's claims and the grounds upon which they rest
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 361,353 times   960 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 163,831 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Section 1692 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

    15 U.S.C. § 1692   Cited 15,259 times   143 Legal Analyses
    Finding that abusive debt-collection practices lead to "personal bankruptcies," "marital instability," "loss of jobs," and "invasions of individual privacy"
  14. Section 1692g - Validation of debts

    15 U.S.C. § 1692g   Cited 3,503 times   71 Legal Analyses
    Setting forth requirements for disputing a debt
  15. Section 1692c - Communication in connection with debt collection

    15 U.S.C. § 1692c   Cited 1,678 times   53 Legal Analyses
    Regulating communications with consumers