Holding "there is no basis for excluding evidence of biased personnel management actions so long as that evidence is relevant to prove the communication of a hostile message"
214 Cal.App.3d 590 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989) Cited 509 times
Holding that despite sufficiently pled sexual harassment by a physician, plaintiff must also sufficiently plead employer ratified acts to plead prayer for punitive damages against employer
Holding that the fact that the parent corporation maintained pension plans and other benefits for its subsidiary's employees was insufficient to create a triable issue of fact regarding interrelation of operations
22 Cal.App.4th 397 (Cal. Ct. App. 1994) Cited 145 times
Holding that employer is not liable for punitive damages based on supervisor's sexual harassment unless the employer acted wrongfully, as defined by Restatement (Second) of Torts § 909
4 Cal.App.4th 306 (Cal. Ct. App. 1992) Cited 122 times
Explaining that "clear and convincing" requires a finding of high probability; that the evidence be "so clear as to leave no substantial doubt"; or that the evidence be "sufficiently strong to command the unhesitating assent of every reasonable mind."
631 F. Supp. 2d 1226 (C.D. Cal. 2007) Cited 31 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that maintenance of employee records via shared payroll services and a joint database alone is insufficient as a matter of law to meet the economic reality test