29 Cited authorities

  1. Phillips v. County of Allegheny

    515 F.3d 224 (3d Cir. 2008)   Cited 16,815 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court need not permit a curative amendment if such amendment would be futile
  2. California Public Employees' Retirement System v. Chubb Corp.

    394 F.3d 126 (3d Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,246 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding Rule 9(b) and the PSLRA's heightened pleading requirements apply to Section 14 claims, at least where such claims are based on allegations of fraud
  3. In re Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc.

    311 F.3d 198 (3d Cir. 2002)   Cited 1,342 times
    Holding that a plaintiff must set forth the "who, what, when, where, and how" of the alleged fraud
  4. Phillips v. LCI International, Inc.

    190 F.3d 609 (4th Cir. 1999)   Cited 1,114 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “a court may consider [a document attached to a motion to dismiss] in determining whether to dismiss the complaint [when] it was integral to and explicitly relied on in the complaint and [when] the plaintiffs do not challenge its authenticity.”
  5. In re Advanta Corp. Securities Litigation

    180 F.3d 525 (3d Cir. 1999)   Cited 633 times
    Holding that plaintiffs "may not rest on a bare inference that a defendant `must have had' knowledge of the facts."
  6. Winer Family Trust v. Queen

    503 F.3d 319 (3d Cir. 2007)   Cited 477 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the group pleading doctrine is not applicable to those that are not officers or directors of the at-issue company
  7. Instit. Investors Group v. Avaya, Inc.

    564 F.3d 242 (3d Cir. 2009)   Cited 418 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "the 'on track' and 'position us' portions of the [] statements, when read in context, cannot meaningfully be distinguished from the future projection of which they are a part"
  8. Cozzarelli v. Inspire

    549 F.3d 618 (4th Cir. 2008)   Cited 379 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court did not err in dismissing claims with prejudice it was “clear that amendment would be futile in light of the fundamental deficiencies in plaintiffs' theory of liability”
  9. Gen. Partner Glenn Tongue v. Sanofi

    816 F.3d 199 (2d Cir. 2016)   Cited 288 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Finding that pharmaceutical company's expression of "even exceptional optimism" about a drug's approval was not misleading and thus not actionable, even in light of FDA's repeated concerns about the company's methodology
  10. Or. Pub. Emps. Ret. Fund v. Apollo Grp. Inc.

    774 F.3d 598 (9th Cir. 2014)   Cited 252 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of loss causation must satisfy Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b) ’s heightened "particularity" requirement
  11. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 156,162 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."