29 Cited authorities

  1. Phillips v. County of Allegheny

    515 F.3d 224 (3d Cir. 2008)   Cited 17,511 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court need not permit a curative amendment if such amendment would be futile
  2. California Public Employees' Retirement System v. Chubb Corp.

    394 F.3d 126 (3d Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,319 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that confidential witness allegations lacked sufficient sources when brief job descriptions, such as “senior customer service team leader,” did not show how the confidential witnesses could “possess information that the standard commercial business was succeeding or failing on a national level”
  3. In re Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc.

    311 F.3d 198 (3d Cir. 2002)   Cited 1,400 times
    Holding that a plaintiff must set forth the "who, what, when, where, and how" of the alleged fraud
  4. Phillips v. LCI International, Inc.

    190 F.3d 609 (4th Cir. 1999)   Cited 1,153 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “a court may consider [a document attached to a motion to dismiss] in determining whether to dismiss the complaint [when] it was integral to and explicitly relied on in the complaint and [when] the plaintiffs do not challenge its authenticity.”
  5. In re Advanta Corp. Securities Litigation

    180 F.3d 525 (3d Cir. 1999)   Cited 644 times
    Holding that plaintiffs "may not rest on a bare inference that a defendant `must have had' knowledge of the facts."
  6. Winer Family Trust v. Queen

    503 F.3d 319 (3d Cir. 2007)   Cited 493 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the group pleading doctrine is not applicable to those that are not officers or directors of the at-issue company
  7. Instit. Investors Group v. Avaya, Inc.

    564 F.3d 242 (3d Cir. 2009)   Cited 438 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that confidential witness allegations were detailed enough when: they reflect information about the relevant company's inability to compete with specific competitors, specific price reductions the company was forced to accept, and the specific clients who received discounts
  8. Cozzarelli v. Inspire

    549 F.3d 618 (4th Cir. 2008)   Cited 413 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying leave to amend where the plaintiffs never filed a motion seeking leave nor presented the district court with a proposed amended complaint
  9. Gen. Partner Glenn Tongue v. Sanofi

    816 F.3d 199 (2d Cir. 2016)   Cited 321 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Finding no claim stated where "Plaintiffs' case essentially boils down to an allegation that the statements were misleading for failure to include a fact that would have potentially undermined Defendants' optimistic projections"
  10. Or. Pub. Emps. Ret. Fund v. Apollo Grp. Inc.

    774 F.3d 598 (9th Cir. 2014)   Cited 270 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of loss causation must satisfy Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b) ’s heightened "particularity" requirement
  11. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 164,455 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."