18 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 266,896 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 279,933 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A.

    534 U.S. 506 (2002)   Cited 17,351 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding with regard to a 67-year-old plaintiff and a 59-year-old comparator that " difference of eight years between the age of the person discharged and his replacement . . . is not insignificant"
  4. Riddle v. Mondragon

    83 F.3d 1197 (10th Cir. 1996)   Cited 922 times
    Holding that the plaintiff must show "more than a conclusory claim of being afraid" that other inmates might harm him after discovering his status as a sex offender in order to establish an Eighth Amendment violation
  5. Gooley v. Mobil Oil Corp.

    851 F.2d 513 (1st Cir. 1988)   Cited 1,067 times
    Holding that "it is the plaintiff's burden to take the step which brings his case safely into the next phase of the litigation. The court need not conjure up unpled allegations or contrive elaborately arcane scripts in order to" allow the plaintiff's complaint to survive
  6. Guimond v. Trans Union Credit Information Co.

    45 F.3d 1329 (9th Cir. 1995)   Cited 423 times
    Holding that damages for emotional distress were available under the Fair Credit Reporting Act where the plaintiff suffered from sleeplessness, nervousness, frustration, and mental anguish as a result of the statutory violation
  7. E.F.W. v. St. Stephen's Indian High School

    264 F.3d 1297 (10th Cir. 2001)   Cited 148 times
    Holding that agreeing "to act in accordance with state law to some degree and in essence to adopt state law is simply not an express waiver of [] tribal sovereignty"
  8. Wantz v. Experian Information Solutions

    386 F.3d 829 (7th Cir. 2004)   Cited 124 times
    Holding that plaintiff failed to provide evidence of actual damages under the FCRA where there was no evidence of disclosure to third parties
  9. Cassara v. DAC Services, Inc.

    276 F.3d 1210 (10th Cir. 2002)   Cited 46 times
    Holding that a jury question arose as to accuracy of a report stating that driver had been in accidents and the criteria for what constituted an "accident" was not uniformly defined for furnishers of accident information
  10. Hill v. Equifax Information Services, LLC

    974 F. Supp. 2d 865 (M.D.N.C. 2013)   Cited 14 times
    Recognizing "court's duty to construe pro se pleadings liberally" in context of summary judgment motion
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 361,619 times   960 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 163,952 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Section 1681 - Congressional findings and statement of purpose

    15 U.S.C. § 1681   Cited 6,559 times   198 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing the need to protect "the consumer's right to privacy"
  14. Section 1681n - Civil liability for willful noncompliance

    15 U.S.C. § 1681n   Cited 2,404 times   42 Legal Analyses
    In §§1681n and 1681o, the Act authorizes consumer suits for money damages against "[a]ny person" who willfully or negligently fails to comply with this directive.
  15. Section 1681a - Definitions; rules of construction

    15 U.S.C. § 1681a   Cited 1,529 times   64 Legal Analyses
    Adopting definition of "credit" and "creditor" as defined by 15 U.S.C. § 1691a(d)-(e)
  16. Section 1681e - Compliance procedures

    15 U.S.C. § 1681e   Cited 1,465 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Requiring "[e]very consumer reporting agency" to "maintain reasonable procedures . . . to limit the furnishing of consumer reports" to permissible purposes