18 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 263,589 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 276,823 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Tellabs v. Makor Issues Rights

    551 U.S. 308 (2007)   Cited 9,453 times   105 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a strong inference is one that is "cogent and at least as compelling as any opposing inference"
  4. ATSI Communications, Inc. v. Shaar Fund, Ltd.

    493 F.3d 87 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 3,987 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that because "a plaintiff must show . . . a primary violation by the controlled person" in order to "establish a prima facie case of control[-]person liability," a plaintiff who "fails to allege any primary violation . . . cannot establish control[-]person liability"
  5. Eternity Global Master Fund Ltd. v. Morgan Guaranty Trust Co.

    375 F.3d 168 (2d Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,260 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to state a breach of contract claim, a plaintiff must allege, inter alia, "the existence of an agreement, . . . breach of contract by the defendant"
  6. Dallas Aerospace, Inc. v. CIS Air Corp.

    352 F.3d 775 (2d Cir. 2003)   Cited 844 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that liability for negligent misrepresentation is imposed on those who are in a special position of confidence and trust with the injured party than that of an ordinary buyer and seller
  7. Kimmell v. Schaefer

    89 N.Y.2d 257 (N.Y. 1996)   Cited 599 times
    Holding that a special relationship existed outside of the context of professionals, such as lawyers and engineers, when a defendant was inter alia "uniquely situated to evaluate the economics of the [investment that defendant sold to plaintiff]"
  8. Granite Partners, L.P. v. Bear, Stearns Co. Inc.

    17 F. Supp. 2d 275 (S.D.N.Y. 1998)   Cited 170 times
    Holding that breach of fiduciary duty claims in the securities context are preempted by the Martin Act
  9. Glidepath Holding B.V. v. Spherion Corp.

    590 F. Supp. 2d 435 (S.D.N.Y. 2007)   Cited 78 times
    Holding that reasonable reliance was sufficiently pled to survive a motion to dismiss where the plaintiffs alleged that the defendant "thwarted ... due diligence by misrepresenting information related to [their] requests"
  10. Deblasio v. Merrill Lynch Co., Inc.

    No. 07 Civ. 318 (RJS) (S.D.N.Y. Jul. 27, 2009)   Cited 69 times
    Holding that defendants' public advertisements were not sufficient to create a fiduciary relationship because "fiduciary relationships . . . are personal and context specific"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 357,946 times   950 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 162,144 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 39,889 times   331 Legal Analyses
    Requiring that fraud be pleaded with particularity