Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"

Warth v. Seldin

Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"

United States v. Salerno

Holding that "extensive safeguards" are necessary "to repel a facial challenge"

U.S. v. Williams

Holding that "[w]hether someone . . . had an intent is a true-or-false determination, not a subjective judgment" and hence specifies a sufficiently determinate standard of criminal culpability

United States v. Lopez

Holding that the Gun-Free School Zones Act "exceeds the authority of Congress to ‘regulate Commerce’ " as it "neither regulates a commercial activity nor" "contains jurisdictional element which would ensure, through case-by-case inquiry, that the firearm possession in question affects interstate commerce" (quoting U.S. Const. Art. I § 8 cl. 3 )

Ward v. Rock Against Racism

Holding that music is protected expression

U.S. v. Stevens

Holding law unconstitutional under First Amendment where "impermissible applications ... far outnumber[ed] any permissible ones"

Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates

Holding that the possible inhibition of a constitutional right is "perhaps the most important factor"

Grayned v. City of Rockford

Holding that a statute's words, even when "marked by flexibility and reasonable breadth, rather than meticulous specificity," are clear based on "what the ordinance as a whole prohibits"

Hamling v. United States

Holding that statutory language in an indictment “must be accompanied with ... the facts and circumstances as will inform the accused of the specific offence” and “enable him to plead an acquittal or conviction in bar of prosecution for the same offense”

Section 2201 - Creation of remedy

Granting district courts the authority to create a remedy with the force of a final judgment

Rule 65 - Injunctions and Restraining Orders

Recognizing court's ability to enter emergency order with less than full adversary hearing and even, in appropriate circumstances, without notice

Section 1591 - Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion

Defining serious harm as "any harm, whether physical or nonphysical, including psychological [or] financial . . . harm, that is sufficiently serious . . . to compel a reasonable person of the same background and in the same circumstances to perform . . . commercial sexual activity in order to avoid incurring that harm"

Section 40-35-303 - [Effective Until 7/1/2024] Probation - Eligibility - Terms

Permitting both supervised and unsupervised probation, as appropriate

Section 230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material

Limiting liability

Section 1461 - Mailing obscene or crime-inciting matter

Mailing obscene matter

Section 39-13-304 - Aggravated kidnapping

Section 39-13-301 - Part definitions

Defining "unlawful" for purposes of false imprisonment

Section 39-11-103 - Territorial jurisdiction

Defining territorial jurisdiction