16 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 280,791 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  2. Erickson v. Pardus

    551 U.S. 89 (2007)   Cited 65,504 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"
  3. Giarratano v. Johnson

    521 F.3d 298 (4th Cir. 2008)   Cited 3,021 times
    Holding a court need not accept as true a complaint's legal conclusions, "unwarranted inferences, unreasonable conclusions, or arguments."
  4. R+L Carriers, Inc. v. Drivertech LLC (In re Bill of Lading Transmission & Processing Sys. Patent Litig.)

    681 F.3d 1323 (Fed. Cir. 2012)   Cited 680 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that pleading "the process for" using the accused product in an infringing way "has no other substantial non-infringing use" is not the same as pleading the accused product contains a component that can only infringe, and therefore fails to state a claim for contributory infringement
  5. United States ex rel. Oberg v. Pa. Higher Educ. Assistance Agency

    745 F.3d 131 (4th Cir. 2014)   Cited 512 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Finding that the autonomy factor “cut both ways,” even though the entity had the “power to enter into contracts, sue and be sued, and purchase and sell property in its own name”
  6. T.G. Slater Son v. Donald P

    385 F.3d 836 (4th Cir. 2004)   Cited 195 times
    Holding that a plaintiff had properly stated a common law civil conspiracy claim by alleging that the parties to the conspiracy intentionally acted together to sell a property without paying the plaintiff a commission for work performed, resulting in monetary damage to the plaintiff
  7. Centillion Data Syst. v. Qwest Comm

    631 F.3d 1279 (Fed. Cir. 2011)   Cited 123 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Holding that software manufacturer did not infringe patent comprising "personal computer data processing means" because "[t]he customer, not Qwest, complete[d] the system by providing the 'personal data processing means' and installing the client software"
  8. Mentor H/S, Inc. v. Medical Device Alliance, Inc.

    244 F.3d 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2001)   Cited 127 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding district court did not err by declining to construe the terms "irrigating" and "frictional heat" and "relying on the ordinary meanings of these terms"
  9. C.R. Bard, Inc v. Advanced Cardiovascular Sys

    911 F.2d 670 (Fed. Cir. 1990)   Cited 156 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a person induces infringement by actively and knowingly aiding and abetting another's direct infringement
  10. Nielsen Co. v. Comscore, Inc.

    819 F. Supp. 2d 589 (E.D. Va. 2011)   Cited 8 times
    Finding a pleading of contributory infringement barely sufficient because Plaintiff "allege[d] that defendant 'has had actual knowledge and constructive notice of the [patent at issue] at all relevant times,' and provide[d] a concreteexample of an occasion on which defendant would have received such notice."
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 362,607 times   962 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 164,455 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Section 271 - Infringement of patent

    35 U.S.C. § 271   Cited 6,194 times   1086 Legal Analyses
    Holding that testing is a "use"
  14. Rule 84 - Abrogated (Apr. 29, 2015, eff. Dec. 1, 2015).

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 84   Cited 1,037 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Explaining that the appended forms "are sufficient under the rules and are intended to indicate the simplicity and brevity of statement which the rules contemplate"