Ashcroft v. Iqbal

Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint

Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing

Lewis v. Casey

Holding that a prisoner must show an actual injury to state a claim for denial of access to courts

Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.

Holding that an express warranty was not a "requirement ... imposed under State law" because the obligation was imposed by the warrantor

Morales v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.

Holding that guidelines on airfare advertising were "related to" the rates, routes, or services of an air carrier given that every guideline makes "express reference to [air]fares"

Sprewell v. Golden State Warriors

Holding that unwarranted inferences are insufficient to defeat a motion to dismiss

Cafasso v. General Dynamics C4 Systems

Holding a complaint failed to satisfy Rule 9(b) where the allegations were lacking in detail

Kearns v. Ford Motor Co.

Holding that circumstances constituting fraud must be stated with particularity

Mazza v. American Honda Motor Co.

Holding a class definition as fatally overbroad where many class members learned that the advertising was misleading before purchase

389 Orange Street Partners v. Arnold

Holding that "vague claims" cannot generate a factual dispute "adequate to defeat summary judgment"

Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss

Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."

Section 2201 - Creation of remedy

Granting district courts the authority to create a remedy with the force of a final judgment

Section 2202 - Further relief

Permitting court to issue "[f]urther necessary or proper relief based on a declaratory judgment"

Section 2310 - Remedies in consumer disputes

Permitting recovery of "a sum equal to the aggregate amount of cost and expenses (including attorneys’ fees based on actual time expended)"

Section 1793.2 - [Effective Until 1/1/2025] Service and repair facilities

Allowing the buyer to "elect restitution in lieu of replacement"

Section 1792 - Sale accompanied by retail seller's implied warranty that goods merchantable; indemnification of retail seller

Providing implied warranty applies to "every sale of consumer goods that are sold at retail in this state"

Section 2725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale

Providing four-year limitations period for breach of express warranty claims

Section 26-1-2-314 - Implied warranty; merchantability; usage of trade

Section 24-5-0.5-2 - Definitions

Defining cure