Holding this factor weighed in favor of economic dependence where the employee's opportunity for profit or loss depended more upon the employer's provision of work than on the employees' managerial skills
Finding that the Bonnette factors provided the best framework for determining whether an agency that provided temporary workers to other entities was a joint employer of the workers under the FLSA
629 F. Supp. 2d 544 (E.D. Va. 2009) Cited 143 times
Concluding that "conditional certification [was] not appropriate based on the probable necessity of individualized FLSA determinations for each putative class member"
255 F. Supp. 2d 184 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) Cited 122 times
Holding in FLSA context that “[a]n employer's characterization of an employee is not controlling, however, for otherwise there could be no enforcement of any minimum wage or overtime law”
29 C.F.R. § 541.700 Cited 781 times 60 Legal Analyses
Providing that determining an employee's "primary duty" requires analysis of "all the facts in a particular case," looking to the "principal, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs"