29 Cited authorities

  1. Steel Co. v. Citizens for Better Env't

    523 U.S. 83 (1998)   Cited 10,740 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court "act ultra vires" when it assumes "hypothetical jurisdiction" in order to rule on the merits
  2. Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.

    572 U.S. 118 (2014)   Cited 2,835 times   69 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff seeking to bring suit under a federal statute must show not only that he has standing under Article III, but also that his "complaint fall within the zone of interests protected by the law" invoked
  3. Warth v. Seldin

    422 U.S. 490 (1975)   Cited 11,866 times   14 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"
  4. Davis v. Passman

    442 U.S. 228 (1979)   Cited 2,922 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that former congressional staff member could sue U.S. Congressman for damages under Fifth Amendment for discriminating against her on basis of sex
  5. Ortiz v. Fibreboard Corp.

    527 U.S. 815 (1999)   Cited 931 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a fairness hearing under Rule 23(e) is no substitute for rigorous adherence to those provisions of the Rule designed to protect absentees"
  6. U.S. v. Ritchie

    342 F.3d 903 (9th Cir. 2003)   Cited 3,674 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court may consider "certain materials—documents attached to the complaint, documents incorporated by reference in the complaint, or matters of judicial notice—without converting the motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment"
  7. Bell v. Hood

    327 U.S. 678 (1946)   Cited 4,309 times
    Holding that an asserted federal claim triggers federal question jurisdiction unless the claim "clearly appears to be immaterial and made solely for the purpose of obtaining jurisdiction or where such a claim is wholly insubstantial and frivolous"
  8. Rousey v. Jacoway

    544 U.S. 320 (2005)   Cited 240 times
    Holding that traditional IRAs are included within § 522(d)(E)'s exemption for "a payment under a stock bonus, pension, profitsharing, annuity, or similar plan or contract on account of ... age" based on the legal characteristics of traditional IRAs
  9. Parussimova v. Mukasey

    555 F.3d 734 (9th Cir. 2008)   Cited 499 times
    Holding that "persecution may be caused by more than one central reason"
  10. CGM, LLC v. Bellsouth Telecomms., Inc.

    664 F.3d 46 (4th Cir. 2011)   Cited 193 times
    Discussing "statutory standing" generally
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,981 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 659A.403 - Discrimination in place of public accommodation prohibited

    ORS § 659A.403   Cited 60 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting discrimination "on account of" protected characteristics
  13. Section 659A.400 - Place of public accommodation defined

    ORS § 659A.400   Cited 27 times
    Defining places of public accommodation for purposes of ORS 659A.403 to include places offering “amusements”