(a)Statutory basis. (1) Section 1846 of the Act- (i) Provides for intermediate sanctions that may be imposed on laboratories that perform clinical diagnostic tests on human specimens when those laboratories are found to be out of compliance with one or more of the conditions for Medicare coverage of their services; and (ii) Requires the Secretary to develop and implement a range of such sanctions, including four that are specified in the statute. (2) The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1967