Holding the "narrow" exception to the economic loss rule is "limited to a defendant's affirmative misrepresentations on which a plaintiff relies and which expose a plaintiff to liability for personal damages."
Holding that in obtaining a patient's consent to a procedure, "a physician must disclose personal interests unrelated to the patient's health, whether research or economic, that may affect the physician's professional judgment"
2 Cal.App.4th 153 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991) Cited 504 times
Holding that misrepresentation is only actionable if it pertains to “past or existing material fact ....[P]redictions as to future events . . . are deemed opinions, and not actionable fraud.”
Affirming denial of class certification of UCL claims where the defendants' insurance policies were sold by independent agents who were not required to attend a training or adhere to a scripted sales presentation, such that resolution of the UCL claims would require an "inquiry into the practices employed by any given independent agent - such as whether the agent involved in any given transaction took [defendants'] training and read [defendants'] manuals or used the training and materials in sales presentations, and what materials, disclosures, representations, and explanations were given to any given purchaser"
245 Cal.App.4th 821 (Cal. Ct. App. 2016) Cited 73 times
Holding that an insurance company's repeated requests to a hospital about whether a patient's treatments were medically necessary falsely implied that the patient's insurance policy covered the treatments, and so could give rise to claims for fraud and misrepresentation