36 Cited authorities

  1. Farmer v. Brennan

    511 U.S. 825 (1994)   Cited 55,511 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the deliberate indifference standard utilized for a conditions of confinement claim "is inappropriate . . . when officials stand accused of using excessive physical force."
  2. Heck v. Humphrey

    512 U.S. 477 (1994)   Cited 29,208 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court must dismiss a § 1983 suit if a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence
  3. Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd

    563 U.S. 731 (2011)   Cited 8,951 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to be clearly established, "existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debate"
  4. Sandin v. Conner

    515 U.S. 472 (1995)   Cited 18,644 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that liberty interests requiring procedural due process are limited to freedom from restraints that impose "atypical and significant hardship" as compared to ordinary prison life
  5. Harlow v. Fitzgerald

    457 U.S. 800 (1982)   Cited 31,484 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that public officials are entitled to a "qualified immunity" from "liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established . . . rights of which a reasonable person would have known"
  6. Wilson v. Seiter

    501 U.S. 294 (1991)   Cited 14,956 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding violation of Eighth Amendment requires "obduracy and wantonness" rather than "inadvertence or error in good faith"
  7. Hope v. Pelzer

    536 U.S. 730 (2002)   Cited 7,399 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[t]he obvious cruelty inherent" in putting inmates in certain wantonly "degrading and dangerous" situations provides officers "with some notice that their alleged conduct violate" the Eighth Amendment
  8. County of Sacramento v. Lewis

    523 U.S. 833 (1998)   Cited 8,697 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "only a purpose to cause harm unrelated to the legitimate object of arrest will satisfy the element of arbitrary conduct shocking to the conscience, necessary for a due process violation"
  9. Anderson v. Creighton

    483 U.S. 635 (1987)   Cited 15,417 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an officer is entitled to qualified immunity if "a reasonable officer could have believed" that the search was lawful "in light of clearly established law and the information the searching officers possessed"
  10. Wilkinson v. Austin

    545 U.S. 209 (2005)   Cited 4,832 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Ohio’s process for assigning prisoners to maximum-security prisons was constitutional because the state gave inmates "notice of the factual basis leading to consideration for [maximum-security-prison] placement and a fair opportunity for rebuttal," and Supreme Court case law "ha consistently observed that these [protections] are among the most important procedural mechanisms for purposes of avoiding erroneous deprivations"