435 U.S. 589 (1978) Cited 6,014 times 9 Legal Analyses
Holding that "business information that might harm a litigant's competitive standing" can constitute a sufficient reason to preserve records under seal
Holding that a Settlement Agreement never filed with, interpreted by, or enforced in the district court is not a judicial record accessible under the right of access doctrine
Holding that the "right of access should be applied ... with particular strictness" due to "the peculiar posture of class actions whereby some members of the public are also parties to the class action"
Holding that, "absent allegations of fraud or other extraordinary circumstances," documents restored to owner after case's completion are no longer "judicial records" subject to public inspection
Holding that in a contract interpretation action, summary judgment is appropriate only where the contract's language is unambiguous—i.e., "subject to only one reasonable interpretation."
Finding that Magistrate properly maintained information designated as trade secrets under seal where the moving party presented detailed affidavits and declarations setting forth the nature of their trade secrets and the specific harm that would be suffered upon disclosure