v. Brown, 127 F. Supp. 2d 392 (W.D.N.Y. 2001); Ashcroft, 175 F. Supp. 2d 688 (S.D.N.Y. 2001); US. v. Kiang, 175 F. Supp. 2d 942 (E.D. Mich. 2001); Wyngaard v. Rogers, 187 F. Supp. 527 (D.D.C. 1960); Petition of Moy Wing Yin, 167 F. Supp. 828 (D.N.Y. 1958); Matter of Tobar-Lobo, 24 I. & N. Dec. 143 (B.I.A. 2007); Matter of Solon, 24 I. & N. Dec. 239 (B.LA. 2007); Matter of Ajami, 22 I. & N. Dec. 949 (B.I.A. 1999); Matter of Lopez- Meza, 22 I. & N. Dec. 1188 (B.I.A. 1999); Matter of Bart, 20 I. & N. Dec. 436 (B.I.A. 1992); Matter of Wojtkow, 18 I. & N. Dec. 111 (B.I.A. 1981); Matter of Pataki, 15 I. & N. Dec. 324 (B.I.A. 1975); Matter of Goodalle, 12 I. & N. Dec. 106 (B.I.A. 1967); Matter of Nodahl, 12 I. & N. Dec. 338 (B.I.A. 1967); Matter of Alfonso-Bermudez, 12 I. & N. Dec. 225 (B.I.A. 1967); Matter of Mueller, 111. & N. Dec. 268 (B.I.A. 1965); Matter of S, 8 I. & N. Dec. 344 (B.I.A. 1959); Matter of LR, 7 I. & N. Dec. 318 (B.I.A. 1956); Matter of DG, 6 I. & N. Dec. 488 (B.I.A. 1955); Matter of RP, 4 I. & N. Dec. 607 (B.I.A. 1952); Matter of B, 4 I. & N. Dec. 297 (B.I.A. 1951); Matter of R, 4 I. & N. Dec. 192 (B.I.A. 1950); Matter of A, 3 1.

206 F.3d 253 (2d Cir. 2000) 25 In re Nunez, No. A045-237-711, 2009 WL 2981799 (BIA Aug. 28, 2009) 25 Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (2010) passim People v. Baret, 99 A.D.3d 408 (1st Dep't 2012), /v. granted, 21 N.Y.3d 1002 (2013) 29 People v. Bennett, 28 Misc. 3d 575, 903 N.Y.S.2d 696 (Crim. Ct. Bronx Co. 2010) 8 People v. Burgos, 37 Misc. 3d 394, 950 N.Y.S.2d 428 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. Co. 2012) 8 People v. Eastman, 85 N.Y.2d 265 (1995) 5, 6, 28 n.48 People v. Favor, 82 N.Y.2d 254 (1993) 5, 27, 28, 29 People v Jackson, 78 N.Y.2d 638 (1991) 34 People v. Maxson, 482 Mich. 385 (2008) 30 n.49 People v. Mitchell, 80 N.Y.2d 519 (1992) 29, 32 People v. Pepper, 53 N.Y.2d 213 (1981) passim People v. Peque, 22 N.Y.3d 168 (2013) passim People v. Picea, 97 A.D.3d 170 (2d Dep't 2012) 4 People v. RajPaul, 100 A.D.3d 1183 (3d Dep't 2012) 29 In re Ramos, 23 I. & N. Dec. 336 (BIA 2002) 24 Rhoades v. State, 149 Idaho 130 (2010) 27 In re Solon, 24 I. & N. Dec. 239 (BIA 2007) 7 n.6 State v. Garcia, 834 N.W.2d 821 (S.D. 2013) 30 n.49 State v. Kennedy, 229 W. Va. 756 (2012) 30 n.49 State v. Knight, 145 N.J. 233 (1996) 30 n.49 - iv - State v. Smart, 202 P.3d 1130 (Alaska 2009) 30 n.49 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) 34 State ex rel Taylor v. Steele, 341 5.W.3d 634 (Mo. 2011) 30 n.49 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989) 5, 27 United States v. Graham, 169 F.3d 787 (3d Cir. 1999) 7 n.5 Williams v. INS, 54 F. App'x 55 (3d Cir. 2002) 7 n.4 Statutes & Rules 8 U.S.C. § 1101 7, 24, 25 8 U.S.C. § 1182 7, 24, 26 8 U.S.C. § 1226 7 8 U.S.C. § 1227 passim 8 U.S.C. § 1229b 24, 25 8 U.S.C. § 1251 2 AEDPA, Pub.