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Ex Parte Lipscomb et al

08453770 (B.P.A.I. Sep. 26, 2002)
Ex Parte Lipscomb et al

9 Cited authorities

  1. In re O'Farrell

    853 F.2d 894 (Fed. Cir. 1988)   Cited 168 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Finding patent obvious where the prior art provided a "reasonable expectation of success"

  2. In re Dow Chemical Co.

    837 F.2d 469 (Fed. Cir. 1988)   Cited 58 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Stating that the "five to six years of research that preceded the claimed invention" was entitled to fair evidentiary weight in a determination of nonobviousness

  3. In re Thorpe

    777 F.2d 695 (Fed. Cir. 1985)   Cited 40 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that prior art pertinent only to product is proper ground for rejecting product-by-process claims

  4. In re Marosi

    710 F.2d 799 (Fed. Cir. 1983)   Cited 38 times
    Holding that the patent "provided a general guideline and examples sufficient to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to determine" a phrase of degree

  5. Application of Hirao

    535 F.2d 67 (C.C.P.A. 1976)   Cited 9 times
    Holding that the preamble was non-limiting because it merely recited the purpose of the process, which was fully set forth in the body of the claim

  6. Application of Clinton

    527 F.2d 1226 (C.C.P.A. 1976)   Cited 9 times
    Holding that "a person of ordinary skill in the art would have had sufficient motivation to combine" the separate steps

  7. Section 112 - Specification

    35 U.S.C. § 112   Cited 7,423 times   1070 Legal Analyses
    Requiring patent applications to include a "specification" that provides, among other information, a written description of the invention and of the manner and process of making and using it

  8. Section 103 - Conditions for patentability; non-obvious subject matter

    35 U.S.C. § 103   Cited 6,174 times   493 Legal Analyses
    Holding the party seeking invalidity must prove "the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains."

  9. Section 102 - Conditions for patentability; novelty

    35 U.S.C. § 102   Cited 6,034 times   1029 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting the grant of a patent to one who "did not himself invent the subject matter sought to be patented"