As used in this part, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1) "Actor" means a person accused of sexual assault.(2) "Sexual intercourse" means vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, fellatio or cunnilingus between persons regardless of sex. Penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse or fellatio and does not require emission of semen. Penetration may be committed by an object manipulated by the actor into the genital or anal opening of the victim's body.(3) "Sexual contact" means (A) any contact with the intimate parts of a person for the purpose of sexual gratification of the actor or for the purpose of degrading or humiliating such person or any contact of the intimate parts of the actor with a person for the purpose of sexual gratification of the actor or for the purpose of degrading or humiliating such person, or (B) for the purposes of subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of section 53a-73a, any contact with the intimate parts of a dead human body, or any contact of the intimate parts of the actor with a dead human body, for the purpose of sexual gratification of the actor.(4) "Impaired because of mental disability or disease" means that a person suffers from a mental disability or disease which renders such person incapable of appraising the nature of such person's conduct.(5) "Mentally incapacitated" means that a person is rendered temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling such person's conduct owing to the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance administered to such person without such person's consent, or owing to any other act committed upon such person without such person's consent.(6) "Physically helpless" means that a person is (A) unconscious, or (B) for any other reason, is physically unable to resist an act of sexual intercourse or sexual contact or to communicate unwillingness to an act of sexual intercourse or sexual contact.(7) "Use of force" means: (A) Use of a dangerous instrument; or(B) use of actual physical force or violence or superior physical strength against the victim.(8) "Intimate parts" means the genital area or any substance emitted therefrom, groin, anus or any substance emitted therefrom, inner thighs, buttocks or breasts.(9) "Psychotherapist" means a physician, psychologist, nurse, substance abuse counselor, social worker, clergyman, marital and family therapist, mental health service provider, hypnotist or other person, whether or not licensed or certified by the state, who performs or purports to perform psychotherapy.(10) "Psychotherapy" means the professional treatment, assessment or counseling of a mental or emotional illness, symptom or condition.(11) "Emotionally dependent" means that the nature of the patient's or former patient's emotional condition and the nature of the treatment provided by the psychotherapist are such that the psychotherapist knows or has reason to know that the patient or former patient is unable to withhold consent to sexual contact by or sexual intercourse with the psychotherapist.(12) "Therapeutic deception" means a representation by a psychotherapist that sexual contact by or sexual intercourse with the psychotherapist is consistent with or part of the patient's treatment.(13) "School employee" means: (A) A teacher, substitute teacher, school administrator, school superintendent, guidance counselor, school counselor, psychologist, social worker, nurse, physician, school paraprofessional or coach employed by a local or regional board of education or a private elementary, middle or high school or working in a public or private elementary, middle or high school; or(B) any other person who, in the performance of his or her duties, has regular contact with students and who provides services to or on behalf of students enrolled in (i) a public elementary, middle or high school, pursuant to a contract with the local or regional board of education, or (ii) a private elementary, middle or high school, pursuant to a contract with the supervisory agent of such private school.(14) "Animal" has the same meaning as provided in section 22-327.(15) "Sexual contact with an animal" means: (A) Any act between a person and an animal that involves contact between a sex organ or anus of one and the mouth, anus or a sex organ of the other;(B) a person touching or fondling a sex organ or anus of an animal, either directly or through clothing, without a bona fide veterinary or animal husbandry purpose;(C) any intentional transfer or transmission of semen by a person upon any part of an animal; or(D) the insertion, however slight, of any part of a person's body or any object into the vaginal or anal opening of an animal, without a bona fide veterinary or animal husbandry purpose, or the insertion of any part of the animal's body into the vaginal or anal opening of the person.Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-65
(1969, P.A. 828, S. 66; P.A. 75-619, S. 1; P.A. 81-27, S. 2; P.A. 85-341, S. 1; P.A. 87-259; P.A. 92-260 , S. 32 ; P.A. 93-340 , S. 1 ; P.A. 94-221 , S. 17 ; P.A. 06-11 , S. 1 ; 06-107 , S. 1 ; 06-187 , S. 45 ; P.A. 09-242 , S. 1 ; P.A. 13-47 , S. 3 ; P.A. 18-15 , S. 12 .)
Amended by P.A. 23-0149,S. 1 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2023 Regular Session, eff. 10/1/2023.Amended by P.A. 23-0047,S. 9 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2023 Regular Session, eff. 10/1/2023.Amended by P.A. 19-0189, S. 21 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2019 Regular Session, eff. 10/1/2019.Amended by P.A. 18-0015, S. 12 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2018 Regular Session, eff. 7/1/2018. Cited. 170 C. 111 . Statute includes definition of sexual intercourse and provides that "penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse or fellatio"; it specifically omits cunnilingus, therefore penetration is not an essential element of the crime where cunnilingus is charged. 186 C. 757 . Cited. 187 C. 216 ; 191 C. 453 ; 192 Conn. 154 ; 198 Conn. 190 ; 210 Conn. 110 . Cited. 3 Conn.App. 374 ; 11 Conn.App. 102 ; Id., 316; 33 CA 133 ; 35 CA 173 . Smacking victim's buttocks considered to be sexual contact. 59 CA 538 . Subdiv. (2): Court properly defined the term "cunnilingus" since statute contained no specific definitions; penetration is not an essential element of the crime where cunnilingus is charged. 186 Conn. 757 . Cited. 194 Conn. 258 ; 198 C. 285 ; Id., 617; 201 Conn. 211 ; 202 Conn. 509 ; 207 Conn. 646 ; 209 Conn. 733 ; 211 Conn. 18 ; 224 Conn. 397 ; 226 Conn. 618 . Penetration of the labia majora constitutes vaginal penetration. 252 C. 795 . Penetration element of statute applicable to first degree sexual assault by fellatio not satisfied when alleged victim is compelled to lick perpetrator's penis without necessarily also being compelled to insert penis into the mouth. 256 C. 517 . Adequate notice exists that penetration of the vagina includes penetration of the labia majora, and for purposes of the definition of "sexual intercourse", the two acts are one and the same. 301 C. 122 . Cited. 7 CA 489 ; Id., 701; 14 CA 451 ; 23 CA 712 ; 26 CA 395 ; Id., 625; judgment reversed, see 224 C. 656 . Withdrawal of consent communicated to the other person followed by a compelling use of force to continue sexual intercourse would constitute sexual assault. 35 Conn.App. 173 . Cited. 38 CA 56 ; 41 CA 139 ; Id., 287; 43 CA 785 . Applies least penetration doctrine. 50 CA 715 . Subdiv. (3): Cited. 191 C. 604 ; 199 Conn. 1 21; 205 C. 386 ; 224 Conn. 397 ; Id., 656. Cited. 1 Conn.App. 724 ; 8 Conn.App. 607 ; 15 CA 251 ; 20 CA 6 94; 25 CA 653 ; judgment reversed, see 223 C. 52 ; 26 Conn.App. 395 ; Id., 625; judgment reversed, see 224 Conn. 656 ; 28 Conn.App. 402 ; 30 CA 281 ; 31 CA 452 . Subdiv. (6): Cited. 198 Conn. 53 ; 205 Conn. 386 . Uncontradicted evidence that complainant could communicate using nonverbal methods, including screeching, biting, kicking and scratching, and lack of evidence that complainant was unable to use these forms of communication at time of alleged assault, preclude finding that complainant was "physically helpless" under section. 118 CA 43 ; judgment affirmed, see 307 C. 1 86. Evidence was sufficient to show victim was "physically helpless", even though she was able to communicate during earlier stages of assault but could not physically or verbally communicate her lack of consent during later penile-vaginal intercourse. 180 CA 799 . Subdiv. (7): Cited. 189 Conn. 611 ; 202 Conn. 509 ; 205 Conn. 386 ; 228 C. 552 . Cited. 7 Conn.App. 489 ; 14 CA 40 ; Id., 451; 16 CA 75 ; 18 CA 694 ; 21 Conn.App. 411 ; 30 Conn.App. 281 . Subdiv. (8): Cited. 191 Conn. 604 ; 207 Conn. 456 . Cited. 20 CA 6 94; 25 Conn.App. 653 ; judgment reversed, see 223 Conn. 52 ; 26 Conn.App. 395 ; Id., 625; judgment reversed, see 224 Conn. 656 ; 28 Conn.App. 402 .