Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-39

Current through legislation from 2024 effective through May 9, 2024.
Section 53a-39 - Reduction of sentence or discharge of defendant by sentencing court or judge. Statement by victim
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, at any time during an executed period of incarceration, the sentencing court or judge may, after hearing and for good cause shown, reduce the sentence, order the defendant discharged, or order the defendant discharged on probation or conditional discharge for a period not to exceed that to which the defendant could have been originally sentenced.
(b) On and after October 1, 2021, at any time during the period of a sentence in which a defendant has been sentenced prior to, on or after October 1, 2021, to an executed period of incarceration of more than seven years as a result of a plea agreement, including an agreement in which there is an agreed upon range of sentence, upon agreement of the defendant and the state's attorney to seek review of the sentence, the sentencing court or judge may, after hearing and for good cause shown, reduce the sentence, order the defendant discharged, or order the defendant discharged on probation or conditional discharge for a period not to exceed that to which the defendant could have been originally sentenced.
(c) If, after a hearing pursuant to this section, the sentencing court or judge denies or grants in full a motion to reduce a defendant's sentence or discharge the defendant, the defendant may not file a subsequent motion for relief under this section until five years have elapsed from the date of the most recent decision denying such defendant relief pursuant to this section. If, after a hearing pursuant to this section, the sentencing court or judge grants in part a motion to reduce a defendant's sentence, the defendant may not file a subsequent motion for relief under this section until three years from the date of the most recent decision granting such defendant relief pursuant to this section.
(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any portion of a sentence imposed that is a mandatory minimum sentence for an offense which may not be suspended or reduced by the court.
(e) At the time the defendant files a motion with the court, the defendant shall provide the state with a copy of the motion and any materials and documentation filed with the court in support of such motion.
(f) At a hearing held by the sentencing court or judge under this section, such court or judge shall permit any victim of the crime to appear before the court or judge for the purpose of making a statement for the record concerning whether or not the sentence of the defendant should be reduced, the defendant should be discharged or the defendant should be discharged on probation or conditional discharge pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this section. In lieu of such appearance, the victim may submit a written statement to the court or judge and the court or judge shall make such statement a part of the record at the hearing. For the purposes of this subsection, "victim" means the victim, the legal representative of the victim or a member of the deceased victim's immediate family.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-39

(1969, P.A. 828, S. 39; P.A. 82-428, S. 1, 4; P.A. 84-505, S. 3, 6; P.A. 85-354, S. 1, 3; P.A. 87-538, S. 1, 3, 5; P.A. 90-261, S. 7, 19; P.A. 94-119 ; P.A. 95-175 , S. 3 ; P.A. 10-36 , S. 20 .)

Amended by P.A. 23-0047,S. 1 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2023 Regular Session, eff. 10/1/2023.
Amended by P.A. 22-0036, S. 1 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2022 Regular Session, eff. 5/17/2022.
Amended by P.A. 21-0102, S. 25 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2021 Regular Session, eff. 6/30/2021.
Amended by P.A. 10-0036, S. 20 of the February 2010 Regular Session, eff. 7/1/2010.

Cited. 184 Conn. 366 ; 187 C. 109 ; 200 C. 664 ; 208 Conn. 420 ; 210 Conn. 519 ; 214 C. 717 . Does not confer continuing jurisdiction on trial court to entertain a motion for judgment of acquittal. 230 C. 427 . Cited. 240 C. 708 . Cited. 3 CA 497 ; 9 Conn.App. 686 ; 12 Conn.App. 32 . Term "sentence" refers to the aggregate or total effective sentence. 19 Conn.App. 631 . Cited. 20 CA 467 ; 21 CA 557; 22 CA 601 ; 23 Conn.App. 201 . Nothing in section or any other statute confers on trial court jurisdiction to entertain a motion for acquittal after service of a sentence has commenced. 32 Conn.App. 1 . Section does not violate separation of powers doctrine. 39 CA 632 . A definite sentence includes both its executed and suspended portions. 54 CA 387 . When the original sentence was defective, commitment for violation of probation is illegal. 31 Conn.Supp. 350 . Cited. 40 CS 238 ; 41 Conn.Supp. 229 . Subsec. (a): "Definite sentence" is intended to have same meaning in both this Subsec. and Sec. 54-125e and does not include a period of special parole. 272 C. 72 .

See Sec. 51-195 re sentence review by review division.