N.J.R.E. 1004

As amended through April 2, 2024
Rule 1004 - Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents

The original is not required and other evidence of the contents of a writing or photograph is admissible if:

(a) Originals lost or destroyed. All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or
(b) Original not obtainable. No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure or by other available means; or
(c) Original in possession of opponent. At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, that party was put on notice by the pleadings or otherwise that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and that party does not produce the original at the hearing; or
(d) Collateral matters. The writing or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue and it would not be expedient to require its production.

N.J.R.E. 1004

Adopted effective 7/1/1993.