Opinion
September 28, 1998
Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Wexner, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Upon review of the record, we are satisfied that the defendant received effective assistance of counsel ( see, People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705, 708; People v. Cuesta, 177 A.D.2d 639).
There is no merit to the defendant's contention that his right to be present at all material stages of the trial was violated because he was absent from sidebar conferences in which the attorneys exercised their challenges for cause and their peremptory challenges. A court may exclude a defendant from a conference during which counsel advises the court of jury selection challenges if such challenges are subsequently effectuated in open court in the presence of the defendant ( see, People v. Velasco, 77 N.Y.2d 469, 473; People v. Patti, 229 A.D.2d 506). Here, the defendant was present when the challenges were effectuated in open court and the jurors dismissed.
The defendant further contends that his right to be present at sidebar discussions with prospective jurors ( see, People v. Antommarchi 80 N.Y.2d 247) was violated when a discussion was held in his absence between the court, the attorneys, and a prospective juror. However, the defendant's trial predated the decision in Antommarchi, and the rule in Antommarchi is prospective only ( see, People v. Sprowal, 84 N.Y.2d 113; People v. Mitchell, 80 N.Y.2d 519). In any event, since this sidebar conference was not recorded, the defendant has failed to provide an adequate record for appellate review of his claim ( see, People v. Camacho, 90 N.Y.2d 558, 562; People v. Maher, 89 N.Y.2d 318, 325; People v. Kinchen, 60 N.Y.2d 772).
O'Brien, J.P., Santucci, Krausman and Goldstein, JJ., concur.