Summary
In People v. De La Cour Soto (1883) 63 Cal. 165, 166, the California Supreme Court concluded that "Murder, thus defined, includes murder in the first degree and murder in the second degree."
Summary of this case from People v. WilcoxOpinion
APPEAL from a judgment of conviction, and from an order denying a new trial in the Superior Court of the county of Santa Clara. BELDEN, J.
COUNSEL:
L. Quint, for Appellant.
A. L. Hart, Attorney-General, for Respondents.
OPINION
ROSS, Judge
In Bank
The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.
The point chiefly argued for the defendant is that, under the information against him, he could not be legally convicted of murder of the first degree. The information is in the language of the statute defining murder, which is: " Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought." (Pen. Code, § 187.) Murder, thus defined, includes murder in the first degree and murder in the second degree.
It has many times been decided by this court that it is sufficient to charge the offense committed in the language of the statute defining it. As the offense charged in this case included both degrees of murder, the defendant could be legally convicted of either degree warranted by the evidence.
The point is made for defendant that the charge of the court below is erroneous in that it did not define the crime of manslaughter, and instruct the jury that under the information defendant might be convicted of that crime. It is a sufficient answer to this to say that the record does not contain the evidence, and hence it does not appear that a case was made that called for or would have justified such an instruction.
It is contended that the charge of the court below in respect to the good character, of the defendant was erroneous, as also that in respect to the defendant's drunkenness. In neither respect do we think any substantial error was committed.
Judgment and order affirmed.
McKINSTRY, J., THORNTON, J., MYRICK, J., SHARPSTEIN, J., and McKEE, J., concurred.