Opinion
109371/09, 13170, 591008/09, 590362/10, 13169.
10-09-2014
Paul KLEINBERG, et al., Plaintiffs, v. 516 WEST 19th LLC, et al., Defendants, The J Construction Company, LLC, Defendant–Appellant. The J Construction Company, LLC, Third–Party Plaintiff–Appellant–Respondent, v. Interstate Industrial Corp., et al., Third–Party Defendants, Delta Testing Laboratories Inc., Third–Party Defendant–Appellant, JAM Consultants Inc., Third–Party Defendant–Respondent.
Nesenoff & Miltenberg, LLP, New York (Robert D. Werth of counsel), for the J Construction Company, LLC, appellant/appellant-respondent. Litchfield Cavo LLP, New York (Joseph E. Boury of counsel), for Delta Testing Laboratories Inc., appellant. Zeichner Ellman & Krause LLP, New York (Greg Michael Bernhard of counsel), for respondent.
Nesenoff & Miltenberg, LLP, New York (Robert D. Werth of counsel), for the J Construction Company, LLC, appellant/appellant-respondent.
Litchfield Cavo LLP, New York (Joseph E. Boury of counsel), for Delta Testing Laboratories Inc., appellant.
Zeichner Ellman & Krause LLP, New York (Greg Michael Bernhard of counsel), for respondent.
GONZALEZ, P.J., SAXE, DeGRASSE, RICHTER, CLARK, JJ.
Opinion Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan A. Madden, J.), entered on or about January 27, 2012, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted the cross motion of third-party defendant JAM Consultants Inc. for summary judgment dismissing the third-party complaint of defendant/third-party plaintiff The J Construction Company, LLC (J Con.) as against it, denied the cross motion of J Con to amend its pleadings against JAM, and denied the cross motion of third-party defendant Delta Testing Laboratories, Inc. to the extent it sought summary judgment dismissing J Con's claim for breach of contract against Delta, without limiting the measure of damages on that claim, unanimously affirmed, without costs. Appeal from order, same court and Justice, entered February 4, 2014, which denied Delta's motion for reargument, unanimously dismissed, without costs, as nonappealable.
Given the lack of a contract between J Con and JAM, the court properly dismissed J Con's contractual claims. J Con's claim for contribution was also properly dismissed, since contribution is unavailable where, as here, the underlying contractual claims seek purely economic damages (see CPLR 1401 ; Children's Corner Learning Ctr. v. A. Miranda Contr. Corp., 64 A.D.3d 318, 323, 879 N.Y.S.2d 418 [1st Dept.2009] ).
The court properly refused to permit J Con to amend its pleadings to assert claims of negligence and professional malpractice against JAM, in addition to its claim of breach of implied warranty, since the proposed third-party complaint fails to adequately allege facts upon which the functional equivalent of privity can be found (see Beck v. Studio Kenji, Ltd., 90 A.D.3d 462, 462–463, 935 N.Y.S.2d 5 [1st Dept.2011] ).
We decline to reach Delta's argument that the court failed to limit its damages to the cost of its contract, as it never raised the issue in its original motion (see Cassidy v. Highrise Hoisting & Scaffolding, Inc., 89 A.D.3d 510, 511, 932 N.Y.S.2d 456 [1st Dept.2011] ). Further, no appeal lies from the denial of Delta's motion to reargue (see Healthworld Corp. v. Gottlieb, 12 A.D.3d 278, 279, 786 N.Y.S.2d 8 [1st Dept.2004] ).
We have considered the appealing parties' remaining contentions for affirmative relief and find them unavailing.