Summary
dismissing all claims as derivative
Summary of this case from Heritage HealthCare Servs., Inc. v. Beacon Mut. Ins. Co.Opinion
Civil Action No. 174-N.
Submitted: May 19, 2006.
Decided: May 26, 2006.
Alan J. Stone R. Judson Scaggs, Jr. Jerry C. Harris, Jr. Morris, Nichols, Arsht Tunnell Wilmington, DE.
Daniel V. Folt Gary W. Lipkin Matt Neiderman Duane Morris LLP Wilmington, DE.
Kevin R. Shannon Brian C. Ralston Potter Anderson Corroon LLP Wilmington, DE.
Dear Counsel:
Having considered your briefing on this matter, I have concluded that oral argument is not needed. The facts underlying this case were recounted in detail in this Court's November 5, 2004 Memorandum Opinion. Plaintiffs, shareholders of Regency Affiliates, Inc. ("Regency"), argue they have a direct claim in connection with the "sham" transaction they allege to have taken place between two of Regency's subsidiaries. This transaction was unwound in February 2005. Plaintiffs concede that the transaction was unwound, but assert that before it was unwound, defendants took advantage of the conditions created by the sham transaction in order to orchestrate a recapitalization of Regency. This recapitalization allegedly benefited William R. Ponsoldt, Sr. (at all relevant times Regency's CEO and Chairman) and his affiliates at the expense of the minority shareholders. Defendants counter that plaintiffs' claim is derivative because the alleged harm was suffered by Regency and because Regency would receive the benefit of any recovery or other remedy. Plaintiffs have not attempted to make demand on the board; nor have they argued that demand is excused.
Gatz v. Ponsoldt, 2004 WL 3029868 (Del.Ch. Nov. 5, 2004).
Tooley v. Donaldson, Lufkin Jenrette, Inc., 845 A.2d 1031 (Del. 2004) (the question whether a claim is derivative turns "solely on the following questions: (i) who suffered the alleged harm (the corporation or the suing shareholders, individually); and (ii) who would receive the benefit of any recovery or other remedy (the corporation or the stockholders, individually)?").
Plaintiffs' claim is clearly derivative under Tooley. The sham transaction did not itself cause any harm to plaintiffs or to Regency. The harm that plaintiffs seek to remedy flows from the terms of the recapitalization. If plaintiffs were to succeed at proving their case at trial, the remedy would be to unwind the recapitalization and return to Regency some or all of the funds that were allegedly distributed through the recapitalization. Plaintiffs would participate in this remedy pro rata, according to their holdings of Regency. This remedy would not benefit the plaintiff shareholders individually.
Id.
In this Court's November 5, 2004 opinion, the plaintiffs' claim in connection with the sham transaction, as then pled, was held to be direct and not derivative. That claim is different from the claim the plaintiffs now seek to assert. The plaintiffs' direct claim alleged that the sham transaction itself caused harm to the shareholder plaintiffs individually. Any such harm was undone by the unwinding of the sham transaction. To the extent the recapitalization caused any harm, those harms were done to Regency, and not the plaintiffs individually.
For the above stated reasons, defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint is granted. An Order has been entered implementing this decision.