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Echevarria v. N.Y

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Nov 29, 2007
45 A.D.3d 492 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

Summary

In Echevarria v New York City Transit Authority (45 AD3d 492 [1st Dept 2007]), the Appellate Division, First Department ruled that a trial court correctly instructed a jury that the NYCTA had a duty under Administrative Code § 16-123 to remove snow and ice from an exterior landing, notwithstanding Public Authorities Law § 1266 (8).

Summary of this case from CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.

Opinion

No. 2240 23910/02.

November 29, 2007.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Wilma Gomez, J.), entered September 8, 2006, upon jury verdict awarding plaintiff $418,000 in damages and finding defendant 100% at fault, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Wallace D. Gossett, New York (Steve S. Efron of counsel), for appellant.

Langsam Law L.L.P., Brooklyn (Kenneth J. Gorman of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Lippman, P.J., Nardelli, Buckley, Gonzalez and Sweeny, JJ.


Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to plaintiff, as we are required to do, the jury was warranted in finding that defendant's negligence was a substantial factor in causing the accident and that plaintiff was not negligent ( see Strauss v New York City Tr. Auth., 305 AD2d 160, lv denied 100 NY2d 513).

Plaintiff testified that he slipped and fell after stepping onto the exterior landing. On the ground he saw what appeared to be dirty ice chopped into many little pieces in the center of the landing, which looked like someone had started chopping but stopped. Defendant failed to show it was just as likely that pedestrian traffic might have broken up the ice in that manner, rather than turning it into slush.

Defendant's witness testified that she was required to clean the landing if there was ice on it, and that the procedure would be to use a chopper. The witness having admitted engagement in snow and ice removal activities as part of her duties, the jury was permitted to reject her testimony that there was no ice on the day in question, which conflicted with defendant's own climatological reports, and infer from her and plaintiff's testimony that she did chop the ice, albeit improperly, making the condition more hazardous.

Since defendant was acting in a proprietary rather than governmental capacity, and its maintenance of the landing does not conflict or interfere with its governmental function or purpose, it was not error for the court to charge the jury on New York City Administrative Code § 16-123, notwithstanding the May 2000 amendment to Public Authorities Law § 1266 (8) (L 2000, ch 61, part O, § 23) ( see Matter of Levy v City Commn. on Human Rights, 85 NY2d 740; Huerta v New York City Tr. Auth., 290 AD2d 33, appeal dismissed 98 NY2d 643 ; Bogdan v New York City Tr. Auth., 2005 WL 1161812, *4-6, 2005 US Dist LEXIS 9317, *14-19 [SD NY 2005]).

We have considered defendant's other arguments and find them unavailing.


Summaries of

Echevarria v. N.Y

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Nov 29, 2007
45 A.D.3d 492 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

In Echevarria v New York City Transit Authority (45 AD3d 492 [1st Dept 2007]), the Appellate Division, First Department ruled that a trial court correctly instructed a jury that the NYCTA had a duty under Administrative Code § 16-123 to remove snow and ice from an exterior landing, notwithstanding Public Authorities Law § 1266 (8).

Summary of this case from CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.

In Echevarria v. New York City Transit Authority, 45 A.D.3d 492, 847 N.Y.S.2d 38 (1st Dept.2007), the Appellate Division, First Department ruled that a trial court correctly instructed a jury that the NYCTA had a duty under Administrative Code § 16–123 to remove snow and ice from an exterior landing, notwithstanding Public Authorities Law § 1266(8).

Summary of this case from CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.

In Echevarria v. New York City Transit Authority, 45 A.D.3d 492, 847 N.Y.S.2d 38 (1st Dept.2007), the Appellate Division, First Department ruled that a trial court correctly instructed a jury that the NYCTA had a duty under Administrative Code § 16–123 to remove snow and ice from an exterior landing, notwithstanding Public Authorities Law § 1266(8).

Summary of this case from CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.
Case details for

Echevarria v. N.Y

Case Details

Full title:JUAN ECHEVARRIA, Respondent, v. NEW YORK CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Nov 29, 2007

Citations

45 A.D.3d 492 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
2007 N.Y. Slip Op. 9497
847 N.Y.S.2d 38

Citing Cases

CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.

(See Terranova v. New York City Transit Auth., 49 A.D.3d 10, 15, 850 N.Y.S.2d 123 [2d Dept.2007] [“the second…

CBS Outdoor, Inc. v. City of N.Y.

( See Terranova v. New York City Transit Auth., 49 A.D.3d 10, 15, 850 N.Y.S.2d 123 [2d Dept.2007] [“the…