Opinion
June 1, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Cannavo, J.).
Ordered that the judgments are affirmed, with one bill of costs.
In 1987 the plaintiff and the corporate defendant entered into an agreement whereby the plaintiff, as subcontractor, was to provide carpentry work for a development of houses being built by the corporate defendant in Setauket, New York. On May 16, 1989, after the plaintiff had performed part of the overall carpentry work on the development, the corporate defendant executed four promissory notes, guaranteed by the codefendants, payable to the plaintiff in equal principal installments of $75,000 each. These notes, allegedly issued in payment for work which the plaintiff had already performed at the Setauket development, as well as for previous work it had done at another development owned by the corporate defendant, were to be paid on June 15, 1989, July 17, 1989, September 15, 1989, and November 15, 1989, respectively.
The first note was presented for payment on the due date, June 15, 1989, and was duly paid. However, the corporate defendant defaulted in payment of the second note, and, upon this default, the plaintiff declared the entire balance of the notes due and commenced suit to recover those moneys. In the course of this action the plaintiff was awarded summary judgment based upon the Supreme Court's conclusion that there was no triable issue of fact. We now affirm.
By proof of the existence of the notes and the default in payment thereof, the plaintiff initially demonstrated its entitlement to summary judgment relief (see, Gittleson v Dempster, 148 A.D.2d 578; Seaman-Andwall Corp. v. Wright Mach. Corp., 31 A.D.2d 136, affd 29 N.Y.2d 617). In order to defeat this entitlement it was incumbent upon the defendants to demonstrate the existence of a bona fide defense by evidentiary facts, and not one based upon conclusory allegations (see, Rotuba Extruders v. Ceppos, 46 N.Y.2d 223, 231; Faustini v. Darth Provisions Co., 131 A.D.2d 809). In the case at bar, the defendants put forth the unsupported allegation that the notes were not to be presented for payment until the plaintiff had completed its work on the development. However, the notes do not contain such a condition precedent and are otherwise clear and unambiguous on their face (see, Abacus Real Estate Fin. Co. v. P.A.R. Constr. Maintenance Corp., 115 A.D.2d 576). The defendants cannot proffer parol evidence to alter the express terms of the notes (see, Grasso v. Shutts Agency, 132 A.D.2d 768, 769; see generally, Richardson, Evidence §§ 601, 602, at 598-599 [Prince 10th ed]). In addition, we note that the defendants' allegations are belied by the fact that the first note was duly paid when it came due, although the plaintiff's work on the development was not yet completed.
Under these circumstances, the defendants have failed to overcome the "heavy presumption that a deliberately prepared and executed written instrument manifested the true intention of the parties" (Backer Mgt. Corp. v. Acme Quilting Co., 46 N.Y.2d 211, 219; see also, Chimart Assocs. v. Paul, 66 N.Y.2d 570).
We have considered the defendants' remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Lawrence, J.P., O'Brien, Copertino and Santucci, JJ., concur.