26 U.S.C. § 7605

Current through P.L. 118-47 (published on www.congress.gov on 03/23/2024)
Section 7605 - Time and place of examination
(a) Time and place

The time and place of examination pursuant to the provisions of section 6420(e)(2), 6421(g)(2), 6427(j)(2), or 7602 shall be such time and place as may be fixed by the Secretary and as are reasonable under the circumstances. In the case of a summons under authority of paragraph (2) of section 7602, or under the corresponding authority of section 6420(e)(2), 6421(g)(2), or 6427(j)(2), the date fixed for appearance before the Secretary shall not be less than 10 days from the date of the summons.

(b) Restrictions on examination of taxpayer

No taxpayer shall be subjected to unnecessary examination or investigations, and only one inspection of a taxpayer's books of account shall be made for each taxable year unless the taxpayer requests otherwise or unless the Secretary, after investigation, notifies the taxpayer in writing that an additional inspection is necessary.

(c) Cross reference

For provisions restricting church tax inquiries and examinations, see section 7611.

26 U.S.C. § 7605

Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 902; Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, §4(i), 70 Stat. 91; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, §208(d)(4), 70 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 89-44, title II, §202(c)(4), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 91-172, title I, §121(f), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 548; Pub. L. 91-258, title II, §207(d)(9), May 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 249; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, §1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 94-530, §1(c)(6), Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2488; Pub. L. 95-599, title V, §505(c)(5), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2760; Pub. L. 96-223, title II, §232(d)(4)(E), Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 278; Pub. L. 97-424, title V, §515(b)(12), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2182; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title IX, §911(d)(2)(G), title X, §1033(c)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1007, 1039; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, §1703(e)(2)(G), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2778; Pub. L. 100-647, title I, §1017(c)(9), (12), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3576, 3577.

EDITORIAL NOTES

AMENDMENTS1988-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-647, §1017(c)(12), made technical correction to language of Pub. L. 99-514, §1703(e)(2)(G), see 1986 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 100-647, §1017(c)(9), substituted "6421(g)(2)" for "6421(f)(2)" in two places. 1986-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-514 as amended by Pub. L. 100-647, §1017(c)(12), substituted "6427(j)(2)" for "6427(i)(2)" in two places. 1984-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369, §911(d)(2)(G), substituted "6427(i)(2)" for "6427(h)(2)" in two places. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-369, §1033(c)(1), amended subsec. (c) generally, substituting a cross reference relating to church tax inquiries for provisions relating to church tax inquiries. 1983-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-424 struck out "6424(d)(2)," after "6421(f)(2)," wherever appearing. 1980-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-223 substituted "6427(h)(2)" for "6427(g)(2)" wherever appearing. 1978-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-599 substituted "6427(g)(2)" for "6427(f)(2)" wherever appearing. 1976-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-530 substituted "6427(f)(2)" for "6427(e)(2)" wherever appearing. Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after "Secretary".Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after "Secretary". 1970-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91-258 inserted references to section 6427(e)(2).1969-Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-172 added subsec. (c).1965-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89-44 inserted references to section 6424(d)(2). 1956-Subsec. (a). Act June 29, 1956, inserted references to section 6421(f)(2).Act Apr. 2, 1956, inserted references to section 6420(e)(2) in second sentence.

STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100-647 set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L. 99-514 set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 911(d)(2)(G) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective Aug. 1, 1984, see section 911(e) of Pub. L. 98-369 set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.Amendment by section 1033(c)(1) of Pub. L. 98-369 applicable with respect to inquiries and examinations beginning after Dec. 31, 1984, see section 1033(d) of Pub. L. 98-369 set out as an Effective Date note under section 7611 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-424 applicable with respect to articles sold after Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97-424 set out as a note under section 34 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96-223 effective Jan. 1, 1979, see section 232(h)(2) of Pub. L. 96-223 set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95-599 effective Jan. 1, 1979, see section 505(d) of Pub. L. 95-599 set out as a note under section 6427 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 94-530 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 1(d) of Pub. L. 94-530 set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 91-258 effective July 1, 1970, see section 211(a) of Pub. L. 91-258 set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 91-172 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1969, see section 121(g) of Pub. L. 91-172 set out as a note under section 511 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 effective Jan. 1, 1966, see section 701(a)(1), (2), of Pub. L. 89-44 set out as a note under section 4161 of this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective June 29, 1956, see section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.

REGULATIONSPub. L. 100-647, title VI, §6228(b), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3732, provided that: "The Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate shall issue regulations to implement subsection (a) of section 7605 of the 1986 Code (relating to time and place of examination) within 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1988]."

Secretary of the Treasury
The term "Secretary of the Treasury" means the Secretary of the Treasury, personally, and shall not include any delegate of his.
Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate.
taxable year
The term "taxable year" means the calendar year, or the fiscal year ending during such calendar year, upon the basis of which the taxable income is computed under subtitle A. "Taxable year" means, in the case of a return made for a fractional part of a year under the provisions of subtitle A or under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the period for which such return is made.
taxpayer
The term "taxpayer" means any person subject to any internal revenue tax.