Section 6321 - Lien for taxes

9 Analyses of this statute by attorneys

  1. The Reach of an IRS Levy on Beneficiaries of Corporate Trustees

    Nexsen Pruet, PLLCDavid McCallumJanuary 27, 2021

    Section 6331, concerning the power to levy, is part of this same arsenal and includes the broad term “property.” When Congress used the term “property” as it does in IRC §§ 6321 and 6331, it aimed to reach every species of right or interest protected by law and having an exchangeable value. Drye v. United States, 528 U.S. 49, 56 (1999).The creation of the lien under IRC § 6321 is characterized as a general lien because of its applicability to all taxes.

  2. How Can the Same Right Create 2 Separate Property Interests?

    Holland & Knight LLPAlexander OlamaJuly 26, 2021

    The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can file a lien and levy on any and all of a taxpayer's property (and rights to property) regardless of how the property is held or titled. 26 U.S.C. § 6321. Whether the item is a taxpayer's property is a subject of continuous and contentious litigation between third parties and the IRS.Generally, a taxpayer's property rights are a matter of state law.

  3. Transferee Liability for Estate Tax: The Downside of Being a Beneficiary

    Rivkin Radler LLPAugust 11, 2023

    state taxes only on a person who receives (or holds) estate property on the date of the decedent’s death?The weight-challenged female hasn’t sung yet.The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Firm.U.S. v. James D. Paulson, 68 F.4th 528 U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. The only asset that was not held by the living trust was an ownership interest in a hotel and casino corporation, which was not relevant to this case. Under IRC Sec. 6166, an executor may pay a portion of the estate taxes in installments when more than 35% of the estate’s value consists of interest in a closely held business. IRC Sec. 6166(a)(1), (3). This election is limited to the portion of the estate tax attributable to the interest in the closely held business. Sec. 6166(a)(2). Section 6166 allows the executor to make only interest payments for five years and then pay the taxes (plus interest) over ten years. IRC Sec. 6166(a)(3), (f). Under IRC Sec. 6321, 6322, and 6323. Under IRC Sec. 6324(a)(2) and 31 U.S.C. Sec. 3713.According to Sec. 3713, the executor of an estate who pays any part of a debt of the estate before paying a tax liability owing by the estate to the government is liable to the extent of the payment for the unpaid taxes. For purposes of this rule, a distribution to a beneficiary of the estate is treated as the payment of a debt. Remember the 1979 vampire spoof, “Love At First Bite,” in which Dracula (played by George Hamilton) says to Cindy Sondheim, “With you, never a quickie”? IRC Sec. 2001 and Sec. 2002. IRC Sec. 2203. Reg. Sec. 20.2203-1. IRC Sec. 6324(a)(1). Reg. Sec. 301.6324-1(a). The estate tax lien expires after ten years. What if the executor of a qualifying estate elects to pay estate tax payments in installments over a period of fourteen years? The government’s interest in the last installments is not fully secured by the ten-year tax lien under IRC Sec. 6324(a)(1). Not to worry – the Code provides the gove

  4. Tax Court in Brief | Mattson v. Comm’r | Passport Revocation Notice for “Seriously Delinquent Tax Debt”; Limitations on Tax Liens

    Freeman LawDecember 10, 2022

    rsuant to section 6323 or a levy made pursuant to section 6331 “is sufficient to render a tax debt ‘seriously delinquent’”).Period of Limitations on Collection After Assessment. Under section 6502(a)(1), the IRS has ten years to collect tax by levy or judicial proceeding. That ten-year period of limitations is suspended when a taxpayer requests a collection due process hearing pursuant to sections 6320 and 6330. See 26 U.S.C. §§ 6320(c), 6330(e)(1); Boyd v. Commissioner, 117 T.C. 127, 130 (2001). The suspension remains in effect throughout the CDP hearing and any subsequent appeals. 26 U.S.C. § 6330(e)(1). It ends on the 90th day after the day the final appeal determination is made. See id.; Treas. Reg. § 301.6330-1(g).Expiration of Filed Tax Liens. When a taxpayer fails to pay an assessed tax liability after receiving notice and demand for payment, a lien automatically arises by operation of law and continues until the liability is satisfied or becomes unenforceable by lapse of time. 26 U.S.C. §§ 6321, 6322. That lien, however, is generally not valid against third parties unless the IRS records the lien, i.e., files a notice of federal tax lien. See 26 U.S.C. § 6323(a); Thompson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2013-260, at *7–8; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.6323(a)-1(a), 301.6323(f)-1(d). The IRS need not record the lien in order to enforce it against the taxpayer. If the underlying liability becomes unenforceable by lapse of time, the IRS is required to release the lien no later than 30 days after the day on which the lien became unenforceable. 26 U.S.C. § 6325(a)(1). A decision by the IRS to not refile a notice of federal tax lien that has expired affects only its priority against third parties, not the liabilities themselves. See Treas. Reg. § 301.6323(a)-1(a). And, Section 7345 of the Code does not require the IRS to refile a notice of federal tax lien in order for a tax debt to be considered seriously delinquent. See 26 U.S.C. § 7345(b)(1)(C).Written Supervisory Approval for the Court-Order

  5. Court of Appeals Remands Davis-Bacon Violations Case

    Whitcomb Selinsky, PCMarch 16, 2022

    These lien rules required ODOT to withhold funds that would otherwise be paid to the contractor, in order to pay the outstanding liens.IRS ChallengePursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6321, the IRS challenged the District Court’s decision regarding the funds that became payable after Fidelity became involved as surety in 2015. The statute holds that “if any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same after demand, the amount… shall be a lien in favor of the United States upon all property and rights to property… belonging to such person.”The U.S. Court of Appeals noted that to satisfy a tax deficiency, the Government can impose a lien on any ‘property’ or ‘rights to a property’ that belong to a taxpayer.

  6. The Federal Priority Act: How ‘secure’ is a secured creditor if the debtor is subject to a federal claim or investigation?

    Thompson Coburn LLPClaire SchenkOctober 11, 2018

    31 U.S.C. § 3713. [5] 26 U.S.C. § 6321. [6] 523 U.S. 517 (1998).

  7. Tax Lien Takes Priority Over Earlier Interest Where Deed is Improperly Executed

    Miles & Stockbridge P.C.Elizabeth Fialkowski StieffApril 27, 2017

    A tax lien attaches to all property owned by a person who fails to pay taxes owed to the IRS. I.R.C. § 6321. While a tax lien arises when the IRS assesses a tax liability against a taxpayer, the tax lien is not valid against another security interest until notice of the tax lien is recorded.

  8. Court Considers Priority of Replacement Mortgage Over Federal Tax Lien

    Miles & Stockbridge P.C.Elizabeth Fialkowski StieffJanuary 28, 2017

    A tax lien attaches to all property owned by a person who fails to pay taxes owed to the IRS. I.R.C. § 6321. While a tax lien arises when the IRS assesses a tax liability against a taxpayer, the tax lien is not valid against another security interest until: (1) notice of the tax lien is recorded; and (2) a grace period of 45 days from the date of the recordation has passed.

  9. You Can’t Hide From the IRS

    Bryan Cave LLPKathy SherbyMay 2, 2013

    Pershing filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings.In ruling in favor of Pershing on its Motion, the Court noted the following:1. The IRS is authorized under IRC § 6321 to impose tax liens on “all property and rights to property, whether real or personal, belonging to [a] person.”2. The IRS may enforce its lien through an “administrative levy” under IRC § 6331(a), which is initiated by serving a Notice of Levy on the third-party holding the property, in this case Pershing.