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Zheng v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 20, 2011
454 F. App'x 587 (9th Cir. 2011)

Opinion

No. 09-70723 Agency No. A070-011-754

10-20-2011

YONG ZHONG ZHENG, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.


On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals

Honolulu, Hawaii

Before: O'SCANNLAIN, TALLMAN, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

The Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") affirmed the immigration judge ("IJ")'s rejection of Yong Zhong Zheng's applications for asylum and withholding of removal because his testimony was not credible. The facts are known to the parties; we do not repeat them except as necessary.

Because Zheng waived his claim for protection under the U.N. Convention Against Torture before the IJ, it is not at issue in this appeal.

Zheng's removal during the pendency of this appeal does not render his case moot because he is ineligible to return to the United States for a period of time. 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(9); see also Zegarra-Gomez v. INS, 314 F.3d 1124, 1127 (9th Cir. 2003) (discussing the collateral consequences exception to mootness).
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Because the BIA adopted the decision of the IJ pursuant to Matter of Burbano, 20 I. & N. Dec. 872 (BIA 1994) without including any independent analysis, we "look through the BIA's decision and treat the IJ's decision as the final agency decision." Tamang v. Holder, 598 F.3d 1083, 1088 (9th Cir. 2010); see also Joseph v. Holder, 600 F.3d 1235, 1239-40 (9th Cir. 2010).

The IJ applied the appropriate pre-REAL ID Act standard to determine Zheng's credibility. Cf. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039 (9th Cir. 2010). As such, we will uphold the IJ's credibility finding even if "some of the factors the IJ relied upon are either unsupported or irrelevant, so long as one of the identified grounds is supported by substantial evidence and goes to the heart of [Zheng's] claim of persecution." Li v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 959, 964 (9th Cir. 2004) (internal quotation marks omitted).

During his prolonged journey through the U.S. immigration system, Zheng provided at least four different accounts of why he left China. These inconsistencies in "testimony about the events leading up to [Zheng's] departure" go to the heart of his claim as they "relate to the basis for his alleged fear of persecution." Chebchoub v. INS, 257 F.3d 1038, 1043 (9th Cir. 2001) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Li, 378 F.3d at 960, 962-63. Zheng was given the opportunity to which he was entitled to explain these inconsistencies. Soto-Olarte v. Holder, 555 F.3d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 2009). However, the IJ's rejection of his explanation was supported by substantial evidence and represented "a legitimate application of common sense." Jibril v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 1129, 1135 (9th Cir. 2005).

Without "candid, credible and sincere testimony," Zheng failed to show his eligibility for either asylum, Mejia-Paiz v. INS, 111 F.3d 720, 723 (9th Cir. 1997) (internal quotation marks omitted) or withholding of removal, INS v. Cardoza-Fonseca, 480 U.S. 421, 430 (1987).

DENIED.


Summaries of

Zheng v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 20, 2011
454 F. App'x 587 (9th Cir. 2011)
Case details for

Zheng v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:YONG ZHONG ZHENG, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Oct 20, 2011

Citations

454 F. App'x 587 (9th Cir. 2011)