From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

W. H. Moseley Co., Inc. v. United States

United States Court of Claims
Apr 21, 1982
677 F.2d 850 (Fed. Cir. 1982)

Summary

In W.H. Moseley Co. v. United States, 677 F.2d 850, 852, 230 Ct.Cl. 405, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 836, 103 S.Ct. 81, 74 L.Ed.2d 77 (1982), this court held that proper certification of a claim requires that the contractor "make a statement which simultaneously makes all of the assertions required by 41 U.S.C. § 605(c)(1)."

Summary of this case from U.S. v. Turner Const. Co.

Opinion

No. 56-81.

April 21, 1982.

John L. Runft, Boise, Idaho, attorney of record, for plaintiff. Runft, Stecher Coffin, Ctd., Boise, Idaho, of counsel.

Sara V. Greenberg, Washington, D.C., with whom was Asst. Atty. Gen., J. Paul McGrath, Washington, D.C., for defendant.

Before FRIEDMAN, Chief Judge, and BENNETT and SMITH, Judges.


ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT


On March 23, 1982, we issued an order in this contract case, granting defendant's motion for summary judgment and dismissing the petition, in which order we stated that this opinion would follow. In that order we ruled, on the basis of our opinion in Paul E. Lehman, Inc. v. United States, that (1) certification of a claim pursuant to section 6(c)(1) of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (act) is a jurisdictional prerequisite to a direct challenge in this court of a contracting officer's decision, and that (2) the Government may not be estopped, by any asserted "waiver" by the contracting officer, of that statutory requirement, to claim that the proper certification is lacking.

Paul E. Lehman, Inc. v. United States, Ct.Cl., 673 F.2d 352 (1982).

41 U.S.C. § 605(c)(1) (Supp. III 1979).

Plaintiff's third contention, that it had in effect complied with the statutory certification requirements, was rejected in our order of March 23, 1982, with a statement that our rationale for that conclusion would be given in this opinion.

The facts necessary to our decision are as follows: plaintiff suggested certain changes in the performance requirements of a contract of January 31, 1978, it had with the Defense Logistics Agency and claimed that these changes entitle it to a monetary award based on the savings defendant realized from implementing the suggestions. Both parties agree that plaintiff's claim to the contracting officer was finalized well after the effective date of the act. There is no issue as to whether, if certification is not a barrier to plaintiff's claim, the claim meets the other prerequisites of the act.

Plaintiff argues that documents and letters submitted on its claim for the award, originally on June 15, 1979, and, in subsequent correspondence, including a supplementary memorandum and economic analysis, submitted on September 22, 1979, taken as a whole, amount to a certification. In its original memorandum in support of its claim, plaintiff adverted to the economic evaluation attached thereto prepared by Dr. Mitchell, an economist, as follows:

The economic evaluation in support of said memorandum prepared by Dr. John W. Mitchell, an economist, concludes with these words regarding his belief that the amount requested accurately reflects the amount for which the government is liable:

In this situation, the basic theory, the timing of events, actual rejection of low bids, the contrasts with other years, and the opinions of those in the industry would support the proposition that a savings resulted from the implementation of the Moseley Company suggestion. An average of the approaches would support a savings of about $1.87 million.

Section 605(c)(1) states that:

For claims of more than $50,000, the contractor shall certify that the claim is made in good faith, that the supporting data are accurate and complete to the best of his knowledge and belief, and that the amount requested accurately reflects the contract adjustment for which the contractor believes the government is liable.

To begin with, in light of our holdings above, and in Lehman, we must reject plaintiff's assertion that the statute leaves the determination of the adequacy of the certification to the contracting officer's discretion.

Certification requires that the contractor certify that (a) the claim is made in good faith, (b) the supporting data are accurate and complete to the best of his knowledge and belief, and (c) the amount requested accurately reflects the contract adjustment for which the contractor believes the Government is liable. Because of the significant role certification plays in the statutory scheme, we hold that to properly certify a claim a contractor must make a statement which simultaneously makes all of the assertions required by 41 U.S.C. § 605(c)(1).

Furthermore, the language to which plaintiff adverts in the supporting documents and correspondence, even if it were not presented in a piecemeal fashion, would not meet these specific requirements. Most significantly, the fact that the language, which is supposed to indicate plaintiff's belief that the amount requested accurately reflects the contract adjustment, is written by Dr. Mitchell and not by the contractor invalidates any claim to a proper certification.

Finally, plaintiff argues that now that it has gone back to the contracting officer and certified the pertinent claim, it should be able to gain direct access to the court. However, Lehman implicitly rejects that argument. The court in Lehman directed the plaintiff to a relevant board of contract appeals, with the right to subsequent judicial review in this court. And, as Lehman concluded, plaintiff cannot be heard to complain about this result since "[a]lthough the plaintiff's trial de novo will be before the Board rather than before this court, that is the consequence of the plaintiff's own default in failing to certify its claim, as the Act requires."

Paul E. Lehman, Inc. v. United States, supra note 1, at 356.

Since plaintiff failed to certify its claim as required by section 6(c)(1) of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, we are without jurisdiction to consider its direct appeal to this court. For this, and the other reasons set out above and in our order of March 23, 1982, and without hearing oral argument, we have granted defendant's motion for summary judgment and have dismissed the petition.


Summaries of

W. H. Moseley Co., Inc. v. United States

United States Court of Claims
Apr 21, 1982
677 F.2d 850 (Fed. Cir. 1982)

In W.H. Moseley Co. v. United States, 677 F.2d 850, 852, 230 Ct.Cl. 405, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 836, 103 S.Ct. 81, 74 L.Ed.2d 77 (1982), this court held that proper certification of a claim requires that the contractor "make a statement which simultaneously makes all of the assertions required by 41 U.S.C. § 605(c)(1)."

Summary of this case from U.S. v. Turner Const. Co.

In Moseley the contractor later went back to the contracting officer and certified his claim, just as the plaintiff has done in the instant case, and claimed, as the plaintiff does here, that such certification was sufficient.

Summary of this case from Arlington Alliance, Ltd. v. United States

In Moseley we stated "certification of a claim * * * is a jurisdictional prerequisite to a direct challenge in this court of a contracting officer's decision * * *."

Summary of this case from Skelly Loy v. United States

In Moseley we stated: "The court in Lehman directed the plaintiff to a relevant board of contract appeals, with the right to subsequent judicial review in this court."

Summary of this case from Skelly Loy v. United States
Case details for

W. H. Moseley Co., Inc. v. United States

Case Details

Full title:W. H. MOSELEY COMPANY, INC. v. THE UNITED STATES

Court:United States Court of Claims

Date published: Apr 21, 1982

Citations

677 F.2d 850 (Fed. Cir. 1982)

Citing Cases

Skelly Loy v. United States

We have also held that a contractor cannot retroactively meet this requirement — for the purpose of direct…

Essex Electro Engineers v. United States

This holding controls the case at bar. W.H. Moseley Co. v. United States, 677 F.2d 850, 851-52 (Ct.Cl.…