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Miller v. Lincoln County

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Mar 19, 1999
171 F.3d 595 (8th Cir. 1999)

Summary

affirming dismissal ofpro se complaint filed one day late

Summary of this case from Euell v. Potter

Opinion

No. 98-2396

Submitted: February 17, 1999

Filed: March 19, 1999

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.

Appellant appeared pro se.

No one was served and there is no counsel for appellees.

Before McMILLIAN, WOLLMAN, and HANSEN, Circuit Judges.


Gerald Lee Miller appeals the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint. The district court entered the dismissal order on March 20, 1998. Miller's certificate of service shows that he deposited his notice of appeal in the prison mail system on April 20, 1998, the thirty-first day following entry of the judgment. Giving Miller the benefit of the prison mail box rule, his notice of appeal was still filed one day out of time. See Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1); Vogelsang v. Patterson Dental Co., 904 F.2d 427, 429 (8th Cir. 1990) (holding timely notice of appeal to be mandatory and jurisdictional). Accordingly, we dismiss Miller's appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

The Honorable Richard G. Kopf, United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska.

We note, however, that dismissal of the appeal does not release Miller from the obligation to pay the appellate fee in full. We held in Henderson v. Norris, 129 F.3d 481, 484 (8th Cir. 1997) (per curiam), that an inmate's filing of a notice of appeal makes him liable for payment of the full amount of the appellate fees "regardless of the outcome of the appeal." See also In re Tyler, 110 F.3d 528, 529-30 (8th Cir. 1997) (holding Prison Litigation Reform Act makes prisoners responsible for filing fees the moment the prisoner files appeal, and citing Thurman v. Gramley, 97 F.3d 185, 187 (7th Cir. 1996)); 16A Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller Edward H. Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure § 3970 at 9-10 and n. 23 (2d ed. Supp. 1998) ("The court of appeals is required to assess appellate fees from an i. f. p. litigant at the moment his appeal is filed, regardless of whether the appeal is dismissed.")

The district court has referred to this court Miller's request for waiver of the appellate fee or, in the alternative, reduction of his monthly installment payment to $1.00. Miller cites no authority for his request for waiver of the fee, and he does not claim that he is destitute.

When it passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), Congress made the legislative determination that limiting the amount of filing fees paid from a prisoner's account to 20% of the previous month's income (after a $10.00 exclusion), see 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2), adequately accommodated a prisoner's need for money for personal items. The legislative history suggests that Congress did not intend to favor prisoners who litigate multiple cases. Accordingly, we deny Miller's motion to waive the appellate fee or to reduce the installment payment to $1.00 per month. We leave in place the district court order granting in forma pauperis status on appeal, and we leave to the district court the collection of the installment payments of the appellate fee.


Summaries of

Miller v. Lincoln County

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Mar 19, 1999
171 F.3d 595 (8th Cir. 1999)

affirming dismissal ofpro se complaint filed one day late

Summary of this case from Euell v. Potter
Case details for

Miller v. Lincoln County

Case Details

Full title:Gerald Lee Miller, Appellant, v. Lincoln County; City of North Platte…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit

Date published: Mar 19, 1999

Citations

171 F.3d 595 (8th Cir. 1999)

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