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Katsanos v. Prack

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Mar 3, 2016
137 A.D.3d 1348 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016)

Opinion

520707.

03-03-2016

In the Matter of Theodore KATSANOS, Petitioner, v. Albert PRACK, as Director of Special Housing and Inmate Disciplinary Programs, Respondent.

  Theodore Katsanos, Hudson, petitioner pro se. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.


Theodore Katsanos, Hudson, petitioner pro se.

Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.

Opinion

Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision finding petitioner guilty of violating a prison disciplinary rule.

Petitioner was ordered to provide a urine sample for testing, but failed to do so despite being given eight ounces of water each hour for a three-hour period. As a result, he was charged in a misbehavior report with refusing a direct order and failing to comply with urinalysis testing procedures. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, he was found guilty of failing to comply with urinalysis testing procedures. The determination was later affirmed on administrative appeal and this CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.

Petitioner contends, among other things, that he was unable to provide a urine sample because he suffers from shy bladder syndrome and that, consequently, he should not have been found guilty of refusing to comply with urinalysis testing procedures. He informed the Hearing Officer of his medical condition during the hearing and also provided medical documentation establishing that he had problems providing urine specimens in the past due to this condition. The Hearing Officer downplayed the significance of petitioner's medical condition and did not consider the medical documentation submitted even though it was sent prior to the conclusion of the hearing. The only evidence that the Hearing Officer considered was the misbehavior report and the request for urinalysis form. The request for urinalysis form indicated that petitioner did not willfully refuse to submit the specimen, but also stated that petitioner did not claim to be unable to submit the specimen in the presence of others. Given this inconsistency in the request for urinalysis form, the absence of any testimony concerning the administration of the urinalysis test or petitioner's medical condition and the Hearing Officer's failure to consider the medical documentation submitted, we find that the determination at issue is not supported by substantial evidence (see Matter of Collins v. Fischer, 109 A.D.3d 1040, 1040–1041, 971 N.Y.S.2d 370 2013, lv. dismissed 23 N.Y.3d 954, 988 N.Y.S.2d 123, 11 N.E.3d 197 2013; Matter of Rogers v. Fischer, 96 A.D.3d 1318, 1319, 947 N.Y.S.2d 222 2012; Matter of Barone v. Prack, 92 A.D.3d 999, 999–1000, 937 N.Y.S.2d 477 2012; compare Matter of Sterling v. Fischer, 75 A.D.3d 709, 903 N.Y.S.2d 281 2010; Matter of Capocetta v. Fischer, 72 A.D.3d 1377, 1378, 901 N.Y.S.2d 728 2010, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 706, 2010 WL 3547635 2010 ). Inasmuch as petitioner has already served his administrative penalty, the proper remedy is expungement (see Matter of Rogers v. Fischer, 96 A.D.3d at 1319, 947 N.Y.S.2d 222). In view of our disposition, we need not address petitioner's remaining contentions.

ADJUDGED that the determination is annulled, without costs, petition granted and the Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision is directed to expunge all references to this matter from petitioner's institutional record.


Summaries of

Katsanos v. Prack

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.
Mar 3, 2016
137 A.D.3d 1348 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016)
Case details for

Katsanos v. Prack

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of THEODORE KATSANOS, Petitioner, v. ALBERT PRACK, as…

Court:Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Date published: Mar 3, 2016

Citations

137 A.D.3d 1348 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016)
2016 N.Y. Slip Op. 1531
26 N.Y.S.3d 635

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