Opinion
October 13, 1926.
December 15, 1926.
Negligence — Automobiles — Trolley cars — Case for jury.
In an action of trespass to recover damages for personal injuries it appeared that the plaintiff's truck was struck at a street intersection by the trolley car of the defendant. It was also established that the plaintiff as he approached the street intersection observed the trolley car approaching at a distance of two hundred fifty feet, and that before he could clear the tracks it struck his truck. It was also proven that the plaintiff's truck was in full view of the motorman, and that the speed of the car was not slackened from the time that the plaintiff saw it until his truck was hit. Under such circumstances the case was for the jury, and a verdict for the plaintiff will be sustained.
There is no rule of law which prohibited the plaintiff from crossing the track merely because a trolley car was in sight coming toward the intersection of the two streets. The plaintiff can only be charged with contributory negligence when it clearly appears that the proximity of the car was so close that a person of ordinary prudence would not have attempted to cross the track until the car had stopped or had made the crossing.
Appeal No. 83, October T., 1926, by defendant, from judgment of Municipal Court of Philadelphia County, January T., 1925, No. 148, in the case of William J. Emmelt v. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company.
Before PORTER, P.J., HENDERSON, TREXLER, KELLER, LINN and CUNNINGHAM, JJ. Affirmed.
Trespass for damages to automobile. Before CASSIDY, J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
Verdict for plaintiff in the sum of $346.50, and judgment thereon. Defendant appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was refusal of defendant's motion for judgment non obstante veredicto.
John V. Lovitt, for appellant.
Nathaniel Shapiro, for appellee.
Argued October 13, 1926.
The verdict must be accepted as establishing the facts and reasonable inferences deducible therefrom developed in support of the action, as the appellant asked for judgment in its favor non obstante veredicto. The street car was moving eastwardly on Vine Street while the plaintiff was driving northwardly on 53rd Street. He had a right to cross the street in the exercise of the due care required in the circumstances. No rule of law prohibited the plaintiff from crossing the track merely because a trolley car was in sight coming toward the intersection of the two streets. The plaintiff can only be charged with contributory negligence when it clearly appears that the proximity of the car was so close that a person of ordinary prudence would not have attempted to cross the street car track until the car had stopped or had made the crossing. When the plaintiff passed the south line of Vine Street the trolley car was about two hundred and fifty feet west of the curb line of 53rd Street; the driver of the truck saw the car, sounded his horn and continued to observe the car's movement; when he was about to enter the track the car was about one hundred and twenty-five feet away; when he entered the track it was from seventy-five to ninety feet from the curb line. The truck was twenty-five or twenty-six feet in length and all of it except about seven feet of the rear had cleared the crossing when the collision took place. The rapid speed of the car was not slackened from the time the plaintiff saw it until the truck was struck. The truck was within the view of the motorman and it was his duty to exercise care. The plaintiff was not bound to anticipate the negligent management of the car, his responsibility being to avoid injury by cars operated in a proper way: Dunn v. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., 244 Pa. 176; McLoughlin v. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., 65 Pa. Super. 284; Welsh v. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., 63 Pa. Super. 142. The application of the rule stated depends on the facts of the particular case and it is a question for the jury whether the plaintiff should have refrained from attempting the crossing because of the imminent risk, unless his default clearly appears. The jury might well have concluded from the evidence that there was ample time for the plaintiff to have cleared the track if reasonable care had been exercised by the motorman in approaching the crossing. A consideration of all the evidence satisfies us that the case was properly submitted to the jury.
The judgment is affirmed.